Análise da Inserção de Sistemas de Armazenamento de Energia por Bateria na Rede Elétrica - Estudo de Caso

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rayssa Silva Leal ◽  
Paulo Davi A. de Freitas Araujo ◽  
Patrick Diego A. da Silva ◽  
Diógenes M. R. de Sousa ◽  
Samuel Pereira da Rocha ◽  
...  

Atualmente o estudo da aplicabilidade de recursos energeticos distribudos (distributed energy resources - DER) apresenta-se como fundamental no que se refere ao suprimento, conabilidade e qualidade da energia eletrica. Isso se deve, dentre outros fatores, ao aumento signicativo da geração distribuda (GD), em especial a partir de energia eólica, solar e biomassa, as quais apresentam maior variabilidade do que o previsto no modelo classico de controle do sistema eletrico. Uma possvel solução e o uso de sistemas de armazenamento de energia (ESS -energy storage system), os quais podem proporcionar estabilidade da rede, alem de, possibilitar a conservação de recursos energéticos fosseis e reduzir o impacto ambiental de geração de energia. Nesse sentido, este trabalho e resultado de um projeto de P&D/ANEEL, cujos objetivos foram, desenvolver uma solução, atraves de um produto nacional combinando hardware e software e construir plantas hbridas utilizando usinas fotovoltaicas e geração com biomassa combinadas com armazenamento de energia utilizando baterias. Para avaliação e validação das melhorias na rede uma planta experimental com ESS a baterias e GD fotovoltaica foi construda, permitindo injeção ou consumo controlados de potência ativa e reativa na rede eletrica. Uma breve revisão sobre sistemas de armazenamento, mas especicamente baterias, e concentrando o estudo nas baterias de chumbo acido e ons de ltio, tecnologias estas utilizadas na planta em estudo. Foram adquiridos dados da planta real e corroborados com simulações realizadas na plataforma MATLAB/SIMULINKTM a partir dos quais foram realizadas analises do comportamento da inserção de DER, na rede eletrica.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory Kaminski ◽  
Philip Odonkor

Abstract The decreasing cost of implementation and increasing regulatory incentive to lower energy use have led to an increased adoption of distributed energy resources in recent years. This increased adoption has been further fueled by a surge in energy consciousness and the expansion of energy-saving products and technologies. To lower reliance on the electrical grid and fully realize the benefits of distributed energy resources, many consumers have also elected to use battery systems to store generated energy. For owners of multiple buildings, or multiple owners willing to share the operational cost, building clusters may be formed to more effectively take advantage of these distributed resources and storage systems. The implementation of these systems in existing buildings introduces the question of what makes a “good” building cluster. Furthermore, the scalable nature of distributed energy sources and storage systems create countless possibilities for system configuration. Through comparison of unique two-building clusters from a stock of five buildings with a given distributed energy resource (in this case, a solar photovoltaic panel array) and energy storage system, we develop a fundamental understanding of the underlying factors that allow building clusters to be less reliant on the utility grid and make better use of energy generation and storage systems.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S11) ◽  
pp. 3580-3583

Micro grid comprises of various Distributed Energy Resources, Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) and various loads that can be connected to a grid or can be operated in an isolated mode. In this paper, micro grid comprises of a Diesel Generator set, wind turbine generator, Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) to feed a critical load in an isolated location. The intermittent energy from wind power is stored in BESS and a Centralized micro controller program is used to schedule the operation of Diesel Generator and BESS to provide an uninterrupted power supply to the critical load. The communication link between the microcontroller and Distribution Energy Resources will be a satellite link (GPRS/3G/4G/5G) or optical fibre cable. The main objective of this work is to reduce the usage of diesel generator output and utilizing the renewable energy in place of it to its maximum capacity. Meanwhile by proper scheduling, continuous working of BESS is ensured within its SOC limits. In this work, MATLAB simulation is used to simulate the load sharing among Diesel Generator and BESS. A hardware prototype is designed in proteus software and the hardware prototype is fabricated to verify the simulation results.


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