Evaluation of the Soil-structure Interaction Effect on Seismically Isolated Nuclear Power Plant Structures

2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 379-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eun-haeng Lee ◽  
◽  
Jae-min Kim ◽  
Kwang-ho Joo ◽  
Hyun-uk Kim
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Nuclear Power Plant ◽  
Interaction Effect ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Soil Structure ◽  
Soil Structure Interaction ◽  
Structure Interaction ◽  
Seismically Isolated

Response Spectrum Analysis of the Condensate Storage Tank in a Nuclear Power Plant

2013 ◽  
Vol 284-287 ◽  
pp. 1421-1425
Author(s):  
Wei Ting Lin ◽  
Meng Hsiu Hsieh ◽  
Yuan Chieh Wu ◽  
Chin Cheng Huang
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Nuclear Power Plant ◽  
Computer Model ◽  
Storage Tank ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Soil Structure ◽  
Response Spectrum ◽  
Soil Structure Interaction ◽  
Storage Tanks ◽  
Structure Interaction

Following the nuclear power plant accident in Fukushima Japan, seismic capacity evaluation has become a crucial issue in combination building safety. Condensate storage tanks are designed to supplies water to the condensate transfer pumps, the control rod drive hydraulic system pumps, and the condenser makeup. A separate connection to the condensate storage tank is used to supply water for the high pressure coolant injection system, reactor core isolation cooling system, and core spray system pumps. A condensate storage tank is defined as a seismic class I structure, playing the important role of providing flow to the operational system and the required static head for the suction of the condensate transfer pumps and the normal supply pump. According to the latest nuclear safety requirements, soil structure interaction must be considered in all seismic analyses. This study aims to rebuild the computer model of condensate storage tanks in Taiwan using the SAP 2000 program in conjunction with the lumped mass stick model and to evaluate the soil structure interaction by employing the SASSI 2000 program. The differences between the results with the soil structure interaction and spring model are compared via natural frequency and response spectrum curves. This computer model enables engineers to rapidly evaluate the safety margin of condensate storage tank following the occurrence of earthquakes or tsunamis.

Case Study: Effect of Soil-Structure Interaction and Ground Motion Incoherency on Nuclear Power Plant Structures

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jim Xu ◽  
Sujit Samaddar
Keyword(s):  
Power Plant ◽  
Nuclear Power Plant ◽  
Seismic Response ◽  
Ground Motion ◽  
Nuclear Power ◽  
Soil Structure ◽  
Soil Structure Interaction ◽  
Soil Conditions ◽  
Structure Interaction

The soil-structure interaction (SSI) has a significant impact on nuclear power plant (NPP) structures, especially for massive and rigid structures founded on soils, such as containments. The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission’s (NRC) Standard Review Plan (SRP) provides the requirement and acceptance criteria for incorporating the SSI effect in the seismic design and analyses of NPP structures. The NRC staff uses the SRP for safety review of license applications. Recent studies have indicated that ground motions in recorded real earthquake events have exhibited spatial incoherency in high-frequency contents. Several techniques have been developed to incorporate the incoherency effect in the seismic response analyses. Section 3.7.2 of Revision 3 of the SRP also provided guidance for use in the safety evaluation of seismic analyses considering ground motion spatial incoherency effect. This paper describes a case study of the SSI and incoherency effects on seismic response analyses of NPP structures. The study selected a typical containment structure. The SSI model is generated based on the typical industry practice for SSI computation of containment structures. Specifically, a commercial version of SASSI was used for the study, which considered a surface-founded structure. The SSI model includes the foundation, represented with brick elements, and the superstructure, represented using lumped mass and beams. The study considered various soil conditions and ground motion coherency functions to investigate the effect of the range of soil stiffness and the ground motion incoherency effect on SSI in determining the seismic response of the structures. This paper describes the SSI model development and presents the analysis results as well as insights into the manner in which the SSI and incoherency effects are related to different soil conditions.

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