scholarly journals Imaging of Parapharyngeal Space and Infratemporal Fossa

2012 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 113-121 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ravi Varma ◽  
Aman Kumar ◽  
Harshal Dhongade

ABSTRACT Cross-sectional imaging is an indispensable tool in the investigation of parapharyngeal space and infratemporal fossa pathologies. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging exquisitely display the complex anatomy of this region and provides accurate spatial localization of pathology, differential diagnosis and vital information for treatment planning. How to cite this article Jain S, Kumar A, Dhongade H, Varma R. Imaging of Parapharyngeal Space and Infratemporal Fossa. Int J Otorhinolaryngol Clin 2012;4(3):113-121.

1996 ◽  
Vol 86 (3) ◽  
pp. 123-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
PM Logan ◽  
DG Connell ◽  
DL Janzen

The authors presented the computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging appearances of a painful os cuboideum secundarium. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first report of the cross-sectional imaging appearance of this condition, and serves to underline the utility of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in the investigation of foot pain.


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Matthew Neill ◽  
Hearns W Charles ◽  
Jonathan S Gross ◽  
Sean Farquharson ◽  
Amy R Deipolyi

Despite progress in noninvasive imaging with computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, conventional angiography still contributes to the diagnostic workup of oncologic and other diseases. Arteriography can reveal tumors not evident on cross-sectional imaging, in addition to defining aberrant or unexpected arterial supply to targeted lesions. This additional and potentially unanticipated information can alter management decisions during interventional procedures.


2019 ◽  
Vol 101 (5) ◽  
pp. 325-327 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Shayah ◽  
L Wickstone ◽  
E Kershaw ◽  
F Agada

Introduction Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a rare neoplasm in the UK. The current gold standard for detection is endoscopic examination under anaesthesia of the nasopharynx with biopsy. Many clinicians are now advocating cross-sectional imaging as the primary investigation. The objective of this study is to evaluate the role of cross-sectional imaging in detecting nasopharyngeal carcinoma and ultimately to avoid unnecessary biopsy. Material and methods This is a retrospective uncontrolled case series review of patients who were investigated for suspected nasopharyngeal carcinoma between 2009 and 2017 at York Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust. At present, any suspected nasopharyngeal carcinoma requires biopsy. Search terms used were ‘endoscopic biopsy of nasopharynx’, ‘endoscopic examination + biopsy nasopharynx’. The main outcome measures are reported histological and radiological features of malignancy. Only patients who had imaging prior to the biopsy were included. Results A total of 144 patients had endoscopic examination under anaesthesia of the nasopharynx with biopsy. Approximately one-third of these patients had cross-sectional imaging before the biopsy. The study revealed that magnetic resonance imaging had 100% sensitivity and 84% specificity; however, the endoscopic examination under anaesthesia and biopsy had only 88% sensitivity. This is due to a negative histological finding despite radiological characteristics of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in some patients. However, the specificity was 100%. Conclusion The study supports magnetic resonance imaging as the primary investigation in patients with suspected nasopharyngeal carcinoma followed by endoscopic examination under anaesthesia and biopsy in cases with suspicious findings on imaging only.


2011 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-134
Author(s):  
Najla Fasih ◽  
Ram P. Galwa ◽  
David B. Macdonald ◽  
Margaret A. Fraser-Hill ◽  
Matthew McInnes ◽  
...  

Although peritoneal carcinomatosis is the most common entity involving the peritoneum diffusely, a vast array of unusual diseases may affect the peritoneal surfaces. These entities can be further categorized into infectious, neoplastic, and miscellaneous conditions. Cross-sectional imaging, including computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging are excellent modalities for further characterization of these unusual diseases. For some of these conditions, imaging-specific diagnosis is achievable. For others, the diagnosis can be favored when clinical and/or cross-sectional imaging features coexist.


2014 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vivek Virmani ◽  
Vineeta Sethi ◽  
Najla Fasih ◽  
John Ryan ◽  
Ania Kielar

This article focuses on the cross-sectional imaging spectrum of abnormalities that affect the abdominal wall, with emphasis on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Cross-sectional imaging is valuable for diagnosing and evaluating the extent of abdominal-wall masses. With the increasing use of MRI, it is often possible to reach a diagnosis or narrow the differential diagnosis, thereby guiding effective management. Neoplastic and non-neoplastic pathologies will be illustrated, and the distinctive imaging characteristics of these entities will be highlighted.


2021 ◽  
pp. 61-64
Author(s):  
Mohammad Shoaib ◽  
Snehal Kose ◽  
Gaurav Pradhan ◽  
Md Asif Iqbal

The increasing availability of cross-sectional imaging, incredibly magnetic resonance imaging, detects ndings in the patient's scan unrelated to the reason the scan is initially acquired. These ndings refer to the so-called incidental ndings mentioned in the radiology report as "Note made of" without any good impression about their clinical signicance or further management. This type of report leads to anxiety among patients. The radiologist is the rst person to encounter these incidental ndings. Therefore, it is an essential duty of the radiologist to communicate to the clinician about the signicance and urgency/non-urgency of these ndings so that clinicians can decide timely appropriate management. Therefore, this review discusses the prevalence and spectrum of these incidental ndings and the available guidelines for their management.


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