scholarly journals Two Cases of Osteoarthritis of the Hip Joint in Behcet Syndrome

1966 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-134
Author(s):  
Y. Sugioka ◽  
H. Oe ◽  
T. Tanaka
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 204062232110267
Author(s):  
Luxi Sun ◽  
Jinjing Liu ◽  
Xiufeng Jin ◽  
Zhimian Wang ◽  
Lu Li ◽  
...  

Background: To investigate the efficacy and safety of biologics in the perioperative management of severe aortic valve regurgitation (AR) caused by Behçet syndrome (BS). Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 20 patients with severe AR caused by BS who were all treated with biologics during the perioperative period of cardiac surgeries in our center between February 2016 and October 2020. Results: A total of 20 patients with severe AR were enrolled, including 19 males and 1 female, with a mean age of 39.1 ± 8.8 years and a median course of 8 [interquartile range (IQR) 5.25–10.00] years. Before biologic administration, 92.9% of the patients who underwent aortic valve replacement had failed conventional therapy and developed postoperative paravalvular leakage (PVL) at a median interval of 4 months. Biologics were administered with background glucocorticoids (GCs) and immunosuppressants during the perioperative period for 22 aortic valve surgeries, including preoperatively with a median interval of 3.5 (IQR 2.75–4.25) months in 13 cases and within 3 months postoperatively in 9 cases. After a median follow up of 21 (IQR 15–32) months, 2 out of 13 cases (15.4%) preoperatively, and 1 out of 9 cases (11.1%) postoperatively treated with biologics developed PVL, and the rest were event free. The Behçet’s Disease Current Activity Form score improved significantly (7 versus 0, median, p < 0.0001). Decrease of erythrocyte sedimentation rate [25.0 (IQR 11.00–36.25) mm/h versus 6.5 (IQR 4.0–8.8) mm/h, p < 0.001], and C-reactive protein [20.77 (IQR 7.19–29.58) mg/l versus 1.53 (IQR 0.94–2.92) mg/l, p = 0.001] were achieved rapidly and effectively. The GC dosage tapered from 40 (IQR 30–60) mg/d to 10 (IQR 5–11.25) mg/d, p < 0.0001. Immunosuppressants were tapered in number and dosage in 6 (30%) and 20 patients (100%), respectively. No serious adverse event was observed. Conclusion: Our study suggests that biologics were effective and well tolerated for the perioperative management of severe and refractory AR caused by BS, which significantly reduced the occurrence of postoperative PVL and had favorable GC- and immunosuppressant-sparing effect.


2019 ◽  
pp. 191-199
Author(s):  
Farida Fortune ◽  
Gulen Hatemi

2014 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 735-738 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vedat Hamuryudan ◽  
Gulen Hatemi ◽  
Koray Tascilar ◽  
Sebahattin Yurdakul ◽  
Cem Mat ◽  
...  

Objective.To test the hypothesis that colchicine use during early disease decreases immunosuppressive use in Behçet syndrome (BS) in the long term.Methods.Patients with BS who participated in a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of colchicine 16.6 ± 1.1 years ago were evaluated for immunosuppressive use during the posttrial period.Results.We could contact 90/116 patients; 28 (31%) received immunosuppressives during the posttrial period, 14 being from the colchicine arm. Posttrial colchicine use and cumulative duration were similar between patients who received immunosuppressives and those who did not.Conclusion.Continuous use of colchicine, even when initiated at an early disease stage, does not seem to decrease the use of immunosuppressives in the long term.


Author(s):  
O.V. Kalashnikov ◽  
G.V. Gayko ◽  
O.A. Burianov ◽  
V.V. Tymochuk ◽  
D.M. Poluliakh

Summary. At present, there is a need to systematize the data of our own comprehensive research and literature in order to determine the role of active metabolites of vitamin D in the formation of structural and functional disorders (SFD) in osteoarthritis of the hip. Objective: on the basis of our own complex researches and data of literature, to determine the role of the insufficiency of vitamin D metabolites in the development of SFD in coxarthrosis. Materials and Methods. The basis for determining the role of active metabolites of vitamin D in the development of SFN in coxarthrosis was our own comprehensive studies of 506 patients with osteoarthritis of the hip and data from the literature. Results. On the basis of the theory of functional systems, a conceptual model for the development of SFD in coxarthrosis has been developed. The leading factor in the development of SFD in the rapid progression of idiopathic and dysplastic osteoarthritis of the hip is the lack of active metabolites of vitamin D. The presence of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia in turn causes a decrease in the absorption of provitamin D in the stomach and intestines. With a slow progression of idiopathic coxarthrosis, the leading factor in the development of these disorders is the excessive load on the hip joint. Factors of violation of biomechanical conditions and injury of the hip joint are factors of the progression of coxarthrosis of dysplastic and post-traumatic genesis. Pathogenic factors lead to functional and structural changes in systems of different levels and their elements with the development of inverted processes in the structures of the hip joint. Conclusions. Insufficiency of vitamin D metabolites on the background of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia leads to biochemical changes in articular cartilage and serum, affects both osteo- and chondrogenesis, leads to reduced immune status of patients and the development of clinical manifestations of rapid progression of idiopathic and dysplastic coxarthrosis. With a slow progression of idiopathic coxarthrosis, the main factor leading to the development of the above mentioned disorders is the excessive load on the hip joint. Factors of violation of biomechanical conditions and injury of the hip joint determine the development of SFD in coxarthrosis of dysplastic and post-traumatic genesis.


2013 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clarissa Canella ◽  
Flavia Costa ◽  
Ana Beatriz Santos Bacchiega ◽  
Edson Marchiori

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