scholarly journals Human Reliability Analysis and Fuzzy Sets Theory

1992 ◽  
Vol 28 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. 48-51
Author(s):  
Takehisa ONISAWA
2000 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.R Dodagoudar ◽  
G Venkatachalam

Author(s):  
Bing Li ◽  
Don R. Metzger ◽  
Tim J. Nye

Tube hydroforming currently enjoys increasingly widespread application in industry, especially in the automotive industries, because of several advantages over traditional methods. Reliability analysis as a probabilistic method to deal with the probability of the failure of the structure or the system has been widely used in industry. A new reliability analysis approach for the tube hydroforming process using the fuzzy sets theory is presented in this paper. The stress of the hydroformed tube is related to several parameters, such as geometry, material properties, and process parameters. In most cases, it is difficult to express in a mathematical formula, and its relative parameters are not random variables, but the uncertain variables that have not only randomness but also fuzziness. In this paper, the finite element method is applied as a numerical experiment tool to find the statistical property of the stress directly by a fuzzy linear regression method. Based on the fuzzy stress-random strength interference model, the fuzzy reliability of the tube hydroforming process can be evaluated. A tube hydroforming process for cross-extrusion is then introduced as an example to illustrate the approach. The result shows that this approach can be extended to a wide range of practical tube hydroforming process.


2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald Laurids Boring ◽  
Johanna Oxstrand ◽  
Michael Hildebrandt

Author(s):  
Ronald Boring ◽  
Thomas Ulrich ◽  
Torrey Mortenson ◽  
David German

This paper provides background on the process to enhance human reliability analysis (HRA) for long-duration space applications. While short-duration missions largely mirror ground activities and fit well with existing HRA methods, new missions to the Moon or Mars entail a significantly longer duration of time in space for astronauts. This extended period in space presents opportunities to affect astronaut performance that require consideration of new performance shaping factors (PSFs). In the present paper, we conducted a meta-analysis on fatigue and developed a new PSF to account for chronic sleep deprivation associated with long-duration space missions. Fatigue provides a starting point for additional PSFs needed for space HRA.


Buildings ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Deniz Besiktepe ◽  
Mehmet E. Ozbek ◽  
Rebecca A. Atadero

Condition information is essential to develop effective facility management (FM) strategies. Visual inspections and walk-through surveys are common practices of condition assessment (CA), generally resulting in qualitative and subjective outcomes such as “poor”, “good”, etc. Furthermore, limited resources of the FM process demand that CA practices be efficient. Given these, the purpose of this study is to develop a resource efficient quantitative CA framework that can be less subjective in establishing a condition rating. The condition variables of the study—mean time between failures, age-based obsolescence, facility condition index, occupant feedback, and preventive maintenance cycle—are identified through different sources, such as a computerized maintenance management system, expert opinions, occupants, and industry standards. These variables provide proxy measures for determining the condition of equipment with the implementation example for heating, ventilating, and air conditioning equipment. Fuzzy sets theory is utilized to obtain a quantitative condition rating while minimizing subjectivity, as fuzzy sets theory deals with imprecise, uncertain, and ambiguous judgments with membership relations. The proposed CA framework does not require additional resources, and the obtained condition rating value supports decision-making for building maintenance management and strategic planning in FM, with a comprehensive and less subjective understanding of condition.


2021 ◽  
pp. 106002802199964
Author(s):  
Matthew D. Jones ◽  
Jonathan Clarke ◽  
Calandra Feather ◽  
Bryony Dean Franklin ◽  
Ruchi Sinha ◽  
...  

Background: In a recent human reliability analysis (HRA) of simulated pediatric resuscitations, ineffective retrieval of preparation and administration instructions from online injectable medicines guidelines was a key factor contributing to medication administration errors (MAEs). Objective: The aim of the present study was to use a specific HRA to understand where intravenous medicines guidelines are vulnerable to misinterpretation, focusing on deviations from expected practice ( discrepancies) that contributed to large-magnitude and/or clinically significant MAEs. Methods: Video recordings from the original study were reanalyzed to identify discrepancies in the steps required to find and extract information from the NHS Injectable Medicines Guide (IMG) website. These data were combined with MAE data from the same original study. Results: In total, 44 discrepancies during use of the IMG were observed across 180 medication administrations. Of these discrepancies, 21 (48%) were associated with an MAE, 16 of which (36% of 44 discrepancies) made a major contribution to that error. There were more discrepancies (31 in total, 70%) during the steps required to access the correct drug webpage than there were in the steps required to read this information (13 in total, 30%). Discrepancies when using injectable medicines guidelines made a major contribution to 6 (27%) of 22 clinically significant and 4 (15%) of 27 large-magnitude MAEs. Conclusion and Relevance: Discrepancies during the use of an online injectable medicines guideline were often associated with subsequent MAEs, including those with potentially significant consequences. This highlights the need to test the usability of guidelines before clinical use.


1975 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Kalmanson ◽  
H.Fred Stegall

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