Images Time Series Analysis for Land Deformation and Mapping Shallow Landslides based on SENTINEL - 1 and Optical Satellite Images Data: Case Study on Batam Island, Indonesia

Author(s):  
Tiggi Choanji ◽  
Michel Jaboyedoff ◽  
Marc-Henri Derron ◽  
Li Fei ◽  
Chunwei Sun

<p>As a growing city, Batam Islands has an immense potential to become one of the strategic positions in Southeast Asia. However, as the city developed, it also followed with the deformation and potential areas which has prone to shallow landslides. Using 32 Sentinel-1A Satellite Images Data and 17 years of Optical images data, analysis of time series is conducted using Persistent Scattered Interferometry method and mapped for landslide events in the Islands. As a result, several regions impacted 4 – 10 mm/year of velocity deformation in the center part of the island and several locations simulated to be prone to shallow landslide. So, by coupling method of SAR data and optical images, has giving prominent possibility for detecting and predicting hazard potential in this island.</p>

Author(s):  
V. G. Bondur ◽  
L. N. Zakharova ◽  
A. I. Zakharov

The monitoring results of the current state of landslide area on the Bureya River in 20182019 are given using images from synthetic aperture radars and optical sensors of Sentinel multi-satellite system. Differential radar interferometry technique allowed to reveal the stability of the landslide surface in the first four months after the landslide and since the end of July 2019. Small-scale dynamics of the surface within the landslide circus was detected. It is shown that the interferometric technique is inapplicable for the observation of the large-scale modifications of the shoreline unlike the optical images where the effects of the collapse of the shoreline fragments and shoreline flooding were clearly observed compared also with radar amplitude images. The ongoing landslide activity within the landslide circus and the coastline collapse area was detected using satellite images. It requires the establishment of continuous monitoring of this and other dangerous landslide zones on Bureya River.


Author(s):  
Y. Tanguy ◽  
J. Michel ◽  
G. Salgues

Abstract. This paper presents a method to perform automatic vector-to-image registration. The proposed method performs well on different kinds of optical satellite images from Very High Resolution (VHR, sub-meter resolution) to images in the 10/20 m resolution range. It allows to automatically register vector dataset such as urban maps (by using building layers). In contrast with existing methods, our method needs few prior-knowledge on the features to match and can therefore adapt to different landscapes.This paper demonstrates the method robustness in several use-cases and presents the implementation which will soon be available as open-source software.


Geosciences ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathilde Desrues ◽  
Pascal Lacroix ◽  
Ombeline Brenguier

Recent studies using satellite data have shown a growing interest in detecting and anticipating landslide failures. However, their value for an actual landslide prediction has shown variable results. Therefore, the use of satellite images for that purpose still requires additional attention. Here, we study the landslide of the Tunnel du Chambon in the French Alps that ruptured in July 2015, generating major impacts on economic activity and infrastructures. To evaluate the contribution of very high-resolution optical satellite images to characterize and potentially anticipate the landslide failure, we conduct here a retro analysis of its evolution. Two time periods are analyzed: September 2012 to September 2014, and May to July 2015. We combine Pléiades optical images analysis and geodetic measurements from in situ topographic monitoring. Satellite images were correlated to detect pre-failure motions, showing 1.4-m of displacement between September 2012 and September 2014. In situ geodetic measures were used to analyze motions during the main activity of the landslide in June and July 2015. Topographic measurements highlight different areas of deformations and two periods of strong activity, related to the last stage of the tertiary creep and to anthropic massive purges of unstable masses. The law of acceleration toward the rupture observed in June and July 2015 over the topographic targets also fits well the satellite observation between 2012 and 2014, showing that the landslide probably already entered into tertiary creep 2.5 years before its failure.


2011 ◽  
Vol 115 (7) ◽  
pp. 1743-1757 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.C. Mondini ◽  
F. Guzzetti ◽  
P. Reichenbach ◽  
M. Rossi ◽  
M. Cardinali ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
M. Sonobe

Abstract. A large-scale disaster has occurred due to the earthquake. In particular, 20% of the world's earthquakes with a magnitude of 6 or more occur near Japan. Damage analysis of buildings by image analysis have been effectively carried out using optical high-resolution satellite images and aerial photograph with spatial resolution of about 2 m or less. In this study, the damaged buildings caused by large-scale and continuous earthquakes in Kumamoto, Japan that occurred in April 2016 was selected as a typical example of damaged buildings. For these earthquake event, the applicability of damage distribution of buildings and recovery/restoration status by texture analysis was examined. The applicability of the representative in the dissimilarity texture analysis methods Gray- Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) method by image interpretation in the case of a large number of collapsed and wrecked buildings in a wide area was assessed. These results suggest that dissimilarity was applicable to the extraction of damaged and removed buildings in the event of such an earthquake. In addition, the analysis results were appropriately evaluated by comparing the field survey results with the image interpretation results of the pan-sharpened image. From these results, we confirmed the effectiveness of texture analysis using time-series high-resolution satellite images in grasping the damaged buildings before and immediately after the disaster and in the restoration situation 1 year after the disaster.


Author(s):  
O. M. Bahatska ◽  
◽  
N. A. Pasichnyk ◽  
O. O. Opryshko ◽  
◽  
...  

IoT technologies in the Big Data concept can radically change approaches in agricultural practices, but it is necessary to work out methods of processing and interpreting information that can be effective in crop practice. Since the dimensions of plants are too small for satellite imagery, the development of technologies can be done on trees whose dimensions are sufficient for their identification in satellite imagery. The purpose of the work is to identify and assess the condition of plantations, in particular trees, with the determination of their positioning on satellite images of megacities. Digital photographs created by optical and infrared lenses of the Obolonskyi district of Kyiv were used for the research. It was found that in the optical range for objects under direct sunlight, plant identification is possible, while shaded areas are identified with significant errors. When using the index for IR shooting IRtree = C1 - C2 + 100 it was possible to identify individual ranges that belong to the crown of trees and grass in direct sunlight and to some extent in the shade, which could not be achieved with the index for optical range GBtree = G - B + 100. Monochrome infrared and optical images were not suitable for plant identification, because when objects were in the shadow of buildings, the ranges of intensity of the color components of plants were superimposed on the ranges of foreign objects. For infrared and optical satellite images, spectral indices have been proposed that take into account several color components to assess the condition of plantations. For tree crowns under direct sunlight, approximately the same results were obtained for the proposed indices. However, the indices proposed for infrared photography are more selective, as they were able to identify separately the crowns of trees and plants on lawns, both in direct sunlight and in the shade of buildings.


2022 ◽  
Vol 264 ◽  
pp. 107697
Author(s):  
Bingxue Zhao ◽  
Yongxue Liu ◽  
Lei Wang ◽  
Yongchao Liu ◽  
Chao Sun ◽  
...  

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