Breaking spin-orbit measurement degeneracies with precise photometric and spectroscopic transit observations

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aurélien Wyttenbach

<p>Spin-orbit angle measurments (e.g., with the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect) are often degenerates. This is due to fundamental symetries in the problem, to complex correlations between parameters, and to the difficulty to measure some parameters (e.g., the stellar inclination). Recently, independent teams reported spin-orbit angle measurments of the same systems (e.g., KELT-9) using different instruments and methods. In particular, exoplanetary systems around rapidly rotating and pulsating early-type stars present different possibilities to measure their spin-orbit angles. For these systems, one can access the stellar inclination thanks to the independent detections and studies of stellar differential rotations, of stellar gravity darkening, and of stellar pulsations. In this presentation, we will show that these measurments don't necessary have the same symetries. Thus, it may be possible to break degenaracies in the spin-orbit angle measurment by combining precise photometric transit (that allow us to measure, e.g., gravity darkening) and precise spectroscopic transit measurments (that allow us to measure, e.g., differential rotation and pulsations). A tentative coherent explanation of recent data on the KELT-9 system will be presented as an example and as a motivation to develop new synergies in this domain.</p>

2010 ◽  
Vol 526 ◽  
pp. A87 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Zorec ◽  
Y. Frémat ◽  
A. Domiciano de Souza ◽  
O. Delaa ◽  
P. Stee ◽  
...  

1966 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 77-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Chalonge

Several years ago a three-parameter system of stellar classification has been proposed (1, 2), for the early-type stars (O-G): it was an improvement on the two-parameter system described by Barbier and Chalonge (3).


1999 ◽  
Vol 518 (2) ◽  
pp. 890-900 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jessica M. Chapman ◽  
Claus Leitherer ◽  
Barbel Koribalski ◽  
Roderick Bouter ◽  
Michelle Storey

1980 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. B. Whiteoak ◽  
F. F. Gardner

As part of a general investigation of interstellar clouds associated with southern HII regions we have begun a high-resolution study of the sodium D-line absorption in the directions of early-type stars that are likely to be associated with or located behind the clouds.


1998 ◽  
Vol 188 ◽  
pp. 224-225
Author(s):  
S. Tanaka ◽  
S. Kitamoto ◽  
T. Suzuki ◽  
K. Torii ◽  
M.F. Corcoran ◽  
...  

X-rays from early-type stars are emitted by the corona or the stellar wind. The materials in the surface layer of early-type stars are not contaminated by nuclear reactions in the stellar inside. Therefore, abundance study of the early-type stars provides us an information of the abundances of the original gas. However, the X-ray observations indicate low-metallicity, which is about 0.3 times of cosmic abundances. This fact raises the problem on the cosmic abundances.


1985 ◽  
Vol 111 ◽  
pp. 411-413
Author(s):  
Janet Rountree ◽  
George Sonneborn ◽  
Robert J. Panek

Previous studies of ultraviolet spectral classification have been insufficient to establish a comprehensive classification system for ultraviolet spectra of early-type stars because of inadequate spectral resolution. We have initiated a new study of ultraviolet spectral classification of B stars using high-dispersion IUE archival data. High-dispersion SWP spectra of MK standards and other B stars are retrieved from the IUE archives and numerically degraded to a uniform resolution of 0.25 or 0.50 Å. The spectra (in the form of plots or photowrites) are then visually examined with the aim of setting up a two-dimensional classification matrix. We follow the method used to create the MK classification system for visual spectra. The purpose of this work is to examine the applicability of the MK system (and in particular, the set of standard stars) in the ultraviolet, and to establish classification criteria in this spectral region.


1973 ◽  
Vol 54 ◽  
pp. 173-221
Author(s):  
J. C. Pecker

Regardless of the degree of elaboration of series of models, just how can they be used for calibration purposes? And how much is this calibration sensitive to the quality of the model theory? These two questions are the basis of our discussion, which covers : I – The general principles of the use of model atmospheres in stellar calibration (1 – The two dimensional classifications; 2 – The use of the total luminosity; 3 – The cases of Vega and Sirius; 4 – The calibration of ST – Teff relation); II – The failures of the two parameters model atmospheres (1 – The observational need for more-than-two-parameters classification; 2 – The abundance of elements, the line formation, and the model atmospheres; 3 – Various sources of unadequacy of models; 4 – Envelopes or shell features; their influence on model-building; 5 – The case of HD 45677. Diagnostic of early-type stars; 6 – Various unexplained spectral features); III – The present state of the model factory (1 – The classical models; 2 – New concepts in the description of a stellar atmosphere; 3 – New approaches in model making; 4 – Conclusions).


2005 ◽  
Vol 160 (2) ◽  
pp. 557-581 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Stelzer ◽  
E. Flaccomio ◽  
T. Montmerle ◽  
G. Micela ◽  
S. Sciortino ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 464 (1) ◽  
pp. 933-939 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Krtička ◽  
Z. Mikulášek ◽  
G. W. Henry ◽  
P. Kurfürst ◽  
M. Karlický

2011 ◽  
Vol 413 (1) ◽  
pp. L71-L75 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. A. Watson ◽  
S. P. Littlefair ◽  
C. Diamond ◽  
A. Collier Cameron ◽  
A. Fitzsimmons ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document