scholarly journals HESS Opinions: Unsaturated infiltration – the need for a reconsideration of historical misconceptions

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 1097-1101
Author(s):  
Peter F. Germann

Abstract. Briggs (1897) deduced capillary flow from deviation of the equilibrium between capillarity and gravity. Richards (1931) raised capillary flow to an unproven soil hydrological dogma. Attempts to correct the dogma led to concepts of non-equilibrium flow, macropore flow, and preferential flow during infiltration. Viscous film flow is proposed as an alternative approach to capillarity-driven flow during unsaturated infiltration.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Germann

Abstract. Briggs (1897) deduced capillary flow from deviation of the equilibrium between capillarity and gravity. Richards (1931) raised capillary flow to an unproven soil hydrological dogma. Apparent corrections of the dogma led to non-equilibrium flow, macropore flow, and preferential flow during infiltration. Viscous flow is proposed as alternative to capillary flow during unsaturated infiltration.


2012 ◽  
Vol 77 (3) ◽  
pp. 430-440 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. W. Wray ◽  
O. Matar ◽  
D. T. Papageorgiou

PAMM ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 3020001-3020002
Author(s):  
Christian Heining ◽  
Andreas Wierschem ◽  
Vasilis Bontozoglou ◽  
Nuri Aksel ◽  
Hannes Uecker

AIChE Journal ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 40 (10) ◽  
pp. 1611-1617 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Yeckel ◽  
Lisa Strong ◽  
Stanley Middleman

PAMM ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 4100025-4100026
Author(s):  
Christian Heining ◽  
Andreas Wierschem ◽  
Vasilis Bontozoglou ◽  
Nuri Aksel ◽  
Hannes Uecker

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