scholarly journals Sensitivity of the attractor of the barotropic ocean model to external influences: approach by unstable periodic orbits

2001 ◽  
Vol 8 (4/5) ◽  
pp. 281-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Kazantsev

Abstract. A description of a deterministic chaotic system in terms of unstable periodic orbits (UPO) is used to develop a method of an a priori estimate of the sensitivity of statistical averages of the solution to small external influences. This method allows us to determine the forcing perturbation which maximizes the norm of the perturbation of a statistical moment of the solution on the attractor. The method was applied to the barotropic ocean model in order to determine the perturbation of the wind field which provides the greatest perturbation of the model's climate. The estimates of perturbations of the model's time mean solution and its mean variance were compared with directly calculated values. The comparison shows that some 20 UPOs is sufficient to realize this approach and to obtain a good accuracy.

Author(s):  
Л.М. Энеева

В работе исследуется обыкновенное дифференциальное уравнение дробного порядка, содержащее композицию дробных производных с различными началами, с переменным потенциалом. Рассматриваемое уравнение выступает модельным уравнением движения во фрактальной среде. Для исследуемого уравнения доказана априорная оценка решения смешанной двухточечной краевой задачи. We consider an ordinary differential equation of fractional order with the composition of leftand right-sided fractional derivatives, and with variable potential. The considered equation is a model equation of motion in fractal media. We prove an a priori estimate for solutions of a mixed two-point boundary value problem for the equation under study.


2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 591-602
Author(s):  
R D Aloev ◽  
M U Khudayberganov

We study the difference splitting scheme for the numerical calculation of stable solutions of a two-dimensional linear hyperbolic system with dissipative boundary conditions in the case of constant coefficients with lower terms. A discrete analog of the Lyapunov function is constructed and an a priori estimate is obtained for it. The obtained a priori estimate allows us to assert the exponential stability of the numerical solution.


1999 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 511-519 ◽  
Author(s):  
Said Mesloub ◽  
Abdelfatah Bouziani

In this paper, we study a mixed problem with a nonlocal condition for a class of second order singular hyperbolic equations. We prove the existence and uniqueness of a strong solution. The proof is based on a priori estimate and on the density of the range of the operator generated by the studied problem.


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