scholarly journals Patterns of Care in Michigan Emergency Departments as Insurance Coverage Expands

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatema Mamou ◽  
Matthew Davis ◽  
Jim Collins ◽  
Jay Fiedler ◽  
Tiffany Henderson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Health Insurance ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Insurance Coverage ◽  
Health Insurance Coverage ◽  
Syndromic Surveillance System ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Primary Care Services ◽  
Ed Visits ◽  
Increasing Trends

Using the Michigan Syndromic Surveillance System changes in emergency department (ED) volume are being monitored as health insurance coverage expands through the Healthy Michigan Plan (HMP), which provides healthcare coverage to low-income adults. Seasonally adjusted monthly ED visits prior to and after the HMP implementation on April 1, 2014 are being compared. Preliminary data show increasing trends in ED utilization among populations with previously low levels of health insurance coverage. Increased health insurance coverage may expand healthcare service options beyond EDs. Alternatively, the demand for primary care services may exceed the level of access leading to increased ED utilization for primary care.

scholarly journals The convergence of racial and income disparities in health insurance coverage in the United States

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
De-Chih Lee ◽  
Hailun Liang ◽  
Leiyu Shi
Keyword(s):  
Health Insurance ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Insurance Coverage ◽  
Health Insurance Coverage ◽  
The United States ◽  
Combined Effect ◽  
Medical Expenditure ◽  
The Us ◽  
Race Ethnicity ◽  
Vulnerability Measure

Abstract Objective This study applied the vulnerability framework and examined the combined effect of race and income on health insurance coverage in the US. Data source The household component of the US Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS-HC) of 2017 was used for the study. Study design Logistic regression models were used to estimate the associations between insurance coverage status and vulnerability measure, comparing insured with uninsured or insured for part of the year, insured for part of the year only, and uninsured only, respectively. Data collection/extraction methods We constructed a vulnerability measure that reflects the convergence of predisposing (race/ethnicity), enabling (income), and need (self-perceived health status) attributes of risk. Principal findings While income was a significant predictor of health insurance coverage (a difference of 6.1–7.2% between high- and low-income Americans), race/ethnicity was independently associated with lack of insurance. The combined effect of income and race on insurance coverage was devastating as low-income minorities with bad health had 68% less odds of being insured than high-income Whites with good health. Conclusion Results of the study could assist policymakers in targeting limited resources on subpopulations likely most in need of assistance for insurance coverage. Policymakers should target insurance coverage for the most vulnerable subpopulation, i.e., those who have low income and poor health as well as are racial/ethnic minorities.

France

2021 ◽  
pp. 558-589
Author(s):  
Matthias Brunn ◽  
Patrick Hassenteufel
Keyword(s):  
Health Insurance ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Public Management ◽  
New Public Management ◽  
Insurance Coverage ◽  
Health Insurance Coverage ◽  
National Health Insurance System ◽  
Health Politics ◽  
New Public ◽  
Unusual Combination

This chapter offers an in-depth look at health politics and the national health insurance system in France. It traces the development of the French healthcare system through its series of political regimes, characterized by its unusual combination of statism and corporatism. Since the 1990s, a technocratic consensus emerged that has led to new public management reforms, tighter parliamentary control of social security budgets, and efforts to improve coverage by subsidizing supplementary voluntary health insurance coverage for low-income persons and increasing tax-financing. Other healthcare issues have been regional health inequalities, reimbursement of medical professionals, and individuals’ responsibility for their health.

Primary Care Availability, Safety Net Clinics, and Health Insurance Coverage

2016 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 253-263 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharanya Murty ◽  
Charles E. Begley ◽  
Luisa Franzini ◽  
J. Michael Swint
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Health Insurance ◽  
Insurance Coverage ◽  
Health Insurance Coverage ◽  
Safety Net ◽  
Safety Net Clinics ◽  
Care Availability

Impact of Subsidized Health Insurance Coverage on Emergency Department Utilization by Low-income Adults in Massachusetts

Medical Care ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Lee ◽  
Ru Ding ◽  
Scott L. Zeger ◽  
Aidan McDermott ◽  
Getachew Habteh-Yimer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Department ◽  
Health Insurance ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Insurance Coverage ◽  
Health Insurance Coverage ◽  
Emergency Department Utilization

Improving access to primary care services for those on low income: voluntary advocacy

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 162-166
Author(s):  
Thomas George ◽  
Helen Aveyard
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Social Isolation ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Service Users ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Instrumental Case Study ◽  
Care Services ◽  
Primary Care Services ◽  
Access To Primary Care ◽  
And Control

Nurses in primary care are often the first point of access for those seeking health care, and it is well known that accessing health services can be difficult for some, especially those on a low income. A charity initiative has been developed in a low-income area in England to help such individuals, wherein volunteers help local residents to access local services and support. This study explores the experiences of service users in order to understand their perceptions and feelings about the service, using an instrumental case study method with semi-structured interviews. Qualitative data were collected from six service users and transcribed by the researcher for subsequent thematic analysis. The participants' experiences were characterised by reduced social isolation, reduced emotional distress, improved mobility and transport options, improved confidence and control over life, and effective management of memory issues. Various aspects of advocacy and empowerment were also observed. Further, the coping strategies used by the participants while facing the challenges of social isolation and ageing were highlighted. The findings provide important insight into the support needs of populations on low income, the ways in which they access healthcare and how the volunteer service can best support them.

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