CLINICAL CASE: THROMBOSIS OF THE RIGHT OVARIAN VEIN WITH SPREAD TO THE INFERIOR VENA CAVA IN THE PUERPERAL WOMAN

Vestnik ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 5-8
Author(s):  
Г.Ж. Бодыков ◽  
Т.В. Маслов ◽  
Г.Н. Балмагамбетова ◽  
У.А. Хакиев

Тромбоз правой яичниковой вены с распространением на нижнюю полую вену является крайне редким, но не казуистическим случаем венозного тромбоза во время беременности. В литературе имеются весьма ограниченные описания отдельных клинических случаев данного тромботического осложнения. Цель: привлечь внимание акушер-гинекологов и ангиохирургов к своевременной диагностике, лечению и профилактике тромбозов в период беременности и в послеродовом периоде. Материалы и методы: С целью диагностики данной патологии было проведено полное клинико-лабораторное обследование, ультразвуковое исследование органов брюшной полости и ультразвуковая допплерография нижней полой вены. Результаты: На основании оценки анамнеза, клинико - лабораторных и инструментальных методов обследования установлен диагноз: Тромбоз правой яичниковой вены с распространением на нижнюю полую вену и флотацией головки тромба. Выводы: Метод селективного тромболизиса при тромбозе правой яичниковой вены с распространением на нижнюю полую вену в сочетании с имплантацией кава-фильтра в нижнюю полую вену в ургентной клинической практике действительно показал себя эффективным методом борьбы с осложнениями тромбозов нижней полой вены. Thrombosis of the right ovarian vein with spread to the inferior vena cava is an extremely rare, but not a casuistic case of venous thrombosis during pregnancy. In the literature, there are very limited descriptions of individual clinical cases of this thrombotic complication. Objective: to attract the attention of obstetricians-gynecologists and angiosurgeons to the timely diagnosis, treatment and prevention of thrombosis during pregnancy and in the postpartum period. Materials and methods: In order to diagnose this pathology, a complete clinical and laboratory examination, ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs and ultrasound Dopplerography of the inferior vena cava were performed. Results: Based on the assessment of the anamnesis, clinical-laboratory and instrumental methods of examination, the diagnosis was made: Thrombosis of the right ovarian vein with spread to the inferior vena cava and flotation of the head of the thrombus. Conclusions: The method of selective thrombolysis for right ovarian vein thrombosis with spread to the inferior vena cava in combination with the implantation of a cava filter in the inferior vena cava in urgent clinical practice has really proved to be an effective method of combating complications of inferior vena cava thrombosis.

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. e232307
Author(s):  
Fode Bangaly Oulare ◽  
Robert Karl Josef Clemens ◽  
Thomas Pfammatter ◽  
Thomas Oleg Meier

Although the duplication of the inferior vena cava (IVCD) is usually clinically silent and often detected incidentally by image analysis, it may have important relevance during retroperitoneal surgery and endovenous procedures. Furthermore, IVCD may represent the primary provocating factor of unilateral iliofemoral vein thrombosis in patient with hypoplasia or thrombosis of one of the caval veins. This was the case in a 37-year-old man with acute painful swelling of the right leg. The patient was treated successfully by endovenous reconstruction of the occluded caval vein. A review of the pathophysiology, clinical manifestation and treatment of the IVCD is provided here.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. e243872
Author(s):  
Louise Dunphy ◽  
Aie Wei Tang

Although ovarian vein thrombosis (OVT) is classically considered a puerperal pathology, it can also occur in nonpuerperal settings such as endometritis, pelvic inflammatory disease, Crohn’s disease, pelvic or gynaecological surgeries and thrombophilia. Hypercoagulation conditions such as antiphospholipid syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus, factor V Leiden and protein C and S deficiency are all recognised risk factors. It is also a known complication during pregnancy often presenting with fever and lower abdominal pain within weeks after delivery. Its incidence is exceedingly rare, occurring in 0.05% of all pregnancies that result in live births and peaking around 2–6 days after delivery. Its preferential involvement of the right ovarian vein may be explained by the compression of the inferior vena cava and the right ovarian vein due to dextrorotation of the uterus during pregnancy. Furthermore, antegrade flow of blood and multiple incompetent valves in the right ovarian vein favours bacterial infection. Complications may include sepsis and thrombus extension to the inferior vena cava or left renal vein and rarely, pulmonary embolism. The authors present the case of a 27-year-old woman with lower abdominal pain 5 weeks after an elective caesarean section. Although the diagnosis of postpartum endometritis was initially considered, a CT suggested a right OVT. She commenced treatment with low-molecular weight heparin. A high index of clinical suspicion is required in order to establish the diagnosis of this rare cause of abdominal pain, which can mimic an acute abdomen.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 147-149
Author(s):  
O.V. Papysheva ◽  
◽  
A.E. Voynovskiy ◽  
A.I. Davydov ◽  
M.B. Tairova ◽  
...  

A clinical case of thrombosis of the right ovarian vein in the postpartum period - an extremely rare pathology in which acute appendicitis is often suspected due to the identity of the symptoms of the diseases. Performed laparoscopy, during which a large fragment of a thrombosed vein was excised. Conclusion. Extensive right ovarian vein thrombosis with a normal hemostasiogram could not only not be resolved by anticoagulants, but also potentially spread to the renal veins and inferior vena cava, increasing the risk of pulmonary embolism. Key words: vein dissection, laparoscopy, postpartum period, ovarian vein thrombosis


Flebologiia ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 244
Author(s):  
I.S. Lebedev ◽  
D.A. Son ◽  
D.A. Churikov ◽  
O.I. Efremova ◽  
S.M. Yumin ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 202 (2) ◽  
pp. 380-381
Author(s):  
Andreas A. Schnitzbauer ◽  
Aiman Obed ◽  
Karsten Wiebe ◽  
Hans J. Schlitt

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 207-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shun Nakamura ◽  
Takeshi Tokunaga ◽  
Aya Yamaguchi ◽  
Toshikazu Kono ◽  
Kensuke Kasano ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kota Shukuzawa ◽  
Naoki Toya ◽  
Yasutake Momokawa ◽  
Soichiro Fukushima ◽  
Tadashi Akiba ◽  
...  

We report a case of a patient with a residual hematoma compressing the inferior vena cava after endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR), which led to a pulmonary embolism (PE). A 65-year-old man underwent emergent EVAR for a ruptured aortic aneurysm in the right retroperitoneal region. He developed sudden chest pain at midnight of the fifth day after EVAR, and computed tomography demonstrated a massive PE. He subsequently went into cardiopulmonary arrest. This case suggested that abdominal complications due to a residual hematoma, including deep vein thrombosis and PE, should be considered in addition to compartment syndrome.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yazan N AlJamal ◽  
Jacob J Billings ◽  
Eric J Dozios

Abstract This case presentation involves a 57-year-old-male who suffered multiple adverse sequels from the delayed diagnosis of a large presacral mass. He initially presented with lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Several months later, he had developed a pulmonary embolus. Imaging demonstrated a 13 × 14 cm presacral pelvic mass that occluded the right-sided venous return from the leg and caused the DVT and pulmonary embolism. An inferior vena cava filter was placed and eventually clotted. He then was referred to our institution for surgical consultation. The patient received lytic therapy and unfortunately developed hematemesis and a significant hemoglobin drop. An esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) showed a black esophagus. A transthoracic echocardiogram showed a patent foramen ovale. The patient eventually stabilized and a repeat EGD a week later showed resolution of the ischemic esophagus. The patient later underwent a resection of the pelvic mass. The surgical approach and the surgical decision-making will be discussed.


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