Judicializar la tierra y el territorio. Construyendo comunidad desde el reconocimiento de derechos. La finca Buena Vista en Rabinal, Baja Verapaz, Guatemala

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-28
Author(s):  
Walter Alejandro González Gramajo
Keyword(s):  
Buena Vista

Las disputas judiciales entre el Estado y las comunidades indígenas por el reconocimiento de derechos históricos sobre la tierra están en el centro de los debates en Guatemala. Se trata de un proceso que involucra hechos y eventos históricos de larga data sobre relaciones de propiedad que, muchas veces, son contradictorias con las ahora vigentes. Utilizando como plataforma de análisis un caso en proceso de resolución en tribunales nacionales e internacionales, este artículo pretende aportar algunas ideas sobre cómo una comunidad localizada y construida en tiempos y proyectos políticos diferentes, la finca Buena Vista, ha gestionado relaciones de propiedad, entendidas como relaciones sociales. Los escenarios históricos que se han desarrollado en torno a esas formas de propiedad evidencian cómo el Estado las ha visualizado y cómo esa comunidad cambiante las ha recreado a partir de sus registros y parámetros.

Playing-Related Problems among Musicians of the Orquesta Buena Vista Social Club and Supporting Bands

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 80-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis Heredia ◽  
David Hinkamp ◽  
Marc Brodsky ◽  
Carlos Llapur
Keyword(s):  
Total Sample ◽  
Alternative Therapies ◽  
Medical Professionals ◽  
Musculoskeletal Condition ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Musculoskeletal Conditions ◽  
Complementary And Alternative Therapies ◽  
Social Club ◽  
Buena Vista ◽  
Survey Results

BACKGROUND: The Orquesta Buena Vista Social Club is a world-renowned group of Cuban musicians accomplished in a variety of musical styles. The musicians of the Orquesta Buena Vista Social Club and supporting musicians of their orchestras represent a cohort of musicians throughout Cuba who continue to play traditional genres and perform into their older ages. PURPOSE: The purpose of the study was to (1) identify musculoskeletal conditions that occurred over the previous 12 months among the members of the Orquesta and supporting musicians and (2) to discover if these conditions, in part, were caused by or in some way affected musical performance. METHODS: The study was a convenience sample of musicians within the Orquesta Buena Vista Social Club and supporting musical groups. Thirty-six musicians completed a self-administered survey. RESULTS: Sixty-seven percent (24/36) of the total sample of musicians and 89% (16/18) of those over age 60 years had at least one musculoskeletal condition over the previous 12 months. Forty-four percent (16/36) of the total sample of musicians and 61% (11/18) of those older than 60 years of age reported that a musculoskeletal complaint was either, in part, caused by or affected their performance. CONCLUSION: Musculoskeletal conditions were prevalent among the Cuban musicians, especially in those over 60 years of age. Collaboration of medical professionals, managers, and musicians may help to generate ideas on how to prevent injuries as well as to evaluate what treatments for playing-related conditions, including both conventional and complementary and alternative therapies, are most effective.

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