scholarly journals Hemiparesis Alterans: Laporan Kasus

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-148
Author(s):  
Mutia Diah Pratiwi ◽  
Fidha Rahmayani
Keyword(s):  

ABSTRAK   Pendahuluan: Stroke merupakan penyakit yang sering terjadi di masyarakat dan memiliki morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Pada stroke terjadi hemiparesis kontralateral, tetapi pada kasus tertentu, hemiparesis kontralateral dapat disertai dengan gejala saraf kranial ipsilateral Ilustrasi Kasus: Pasien perempuan, berusia 23 tahun, datang dengan keluhan kelemahan anggota gerak kanan disertai kelopak mata kiri tidak bisa membuka, penglihatan ganda, dan bicara pelo. Dari pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan tekanan darah 130/100mmHg. Dari pemeriksaan neurologis didapatkan ptosis mata kiri, dilatasi pupil mata kiri, refleks cahaya langsung dan tidak langsung negatif pada mata kiri, refleks pupil akomodasi negatif pada mata kiri, parese nervus okulomotorius dan trokhlearis kiri, kelumpuhan otot wajah bagian bawah sisi kanan, dan deviasi lidah ke kanan saat protrusi. Selain itu, kekuatan otot ekstremitas superior adalah 3/5 dan inferior adalah 2/5, serta refleks Babinski dan Chaddok positif pada bagian kanan. Dari pemeriksaan rontgen thoraks didapatkan kardiomegali tanpa bendungan paru, dan dari CT scan kepala tanpa kontras didapatkan lesi iskemik di kapsula interna. Pasien didiagnosis hemiparesis alternans dan selama perawatan, pasien diberikan aspirin 80 mg satu kali perhari dan amlodipin 10 satu kali perhari. Diskusi: Pemeriksaan MRI tidak dilakukan pada pasien, tetapi pemeriksaan ini penting diusulkan untuk mengetahui struktur batang otak yang terlibat pada kondisi hemiparesis alternans yang dialami pasien Simpulan: Hemiparesis alternans superior atau Sindroma Weber dapat menyebabkan kematian, sehingga diagnosis dan tata laksana segera dibutuhkan untuk pasien hemiparesis alternans. Faktor risiko pada hemiparesis alternans akibat stroke dapat berupa multifaktorial dan perlu diinvestigasi   Kata kunci: hemiparesis alternans superior, sindroma Weber, stroke

2005 ◽  
Vol 173 (4S) ◽  
pp. 432-432
Author(s):  
Georg C. Bartsch ◽  
Norbert Blumstein ◽  
Ludwig J. Rinnab ◽  
Richard E. Hautmann ◽  
Peter M. Messer ◽  
...  

VASA ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 495-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajkovic ◽  
Zelic ◽  
Papes ◽  
Cizmek ◽  
Arslani

We present a case of combined celiac axis and superior mesenteric artery embolism in a 70-year-old patient that was examined in emergency department for atrial fibrillation and diffuse abdominal pain. Standard abdominal x-ray showed air in the portal vein. CT scan with contrast showed air in the lumen of the stomach and small intestine, bowel distension with wall thickening, and a free gallstone in the abdominal cavity. Massive embolism of both celiac axis and superior mesenteric artery was seen after contrast administration. On laparotomy, complete necrosis of the liver, spleen, stomach and small intestine was found. Gallbladder was gangrenous and perforated, and the gallstone had migrated into the abdominal cavity. We found free air that crackled on palpation of the veins of the gastric surface. The patient’s condition was incurable and she died of multiple organ failure a few hours after surgery. Acute visceral thromboembolism should always be excluded first if a combination of atrial fibrillation and abdominal pain exists. Determining the serum levels of d-dimers and lactate, combined with CT scan with contrast administration can, in most cases, confirm the diagnosis and lead to faster surgical intervention. It is crucial to act early on clinical suspicion and not to wait for the development of hard evidence.


Swiss Surgery ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lachat ◽  
Pfammatter ◽  
Bernard ◽  
Jaggy ◽  
Vogt ◽  
...  

Local anesthesia is a safe and less invasive anesthetic management for the endovascular approach to elective aortic aneurysm. We have successfully extended the indication of local anesthesia to a high-risk patient with leaking aneurysm and stable hemodynamics. Patient and methods: A 86 year old patient with renal insufficiency due to longstanding hypertension, coronary artery and chronic obstructive lung disease was transferred to our hospital with a leaking abdominal aortic aneurysm. Stable hemodynamics allowed to perform a fast CT scan, that confirmed the feasibility of endovascular repair. A bifurcated endograft (24mm x 12mm x 153mm) was implanted under local anesthesia. Results: The procedure was completed within 85 minutes without problems. The complete sealing of the aneurysm was confirmed by CT scan on the third postoperative day. Twenty months later, the patient is doing well and radiological control confirmed complete exclusion of the aneurysm. Discussion: The endoluminal treatment is a minimally invasive technique. It's feasibility can be rapidly assessed by CT scan. The transfemoral implantation can be performed under local anesthesia provided that hemodynamics are stable. This anesthetic management seems to be particularly advantageous for leaking abdominal aortic aneurysm since it doesn't change the hemodynamic situation in contrast to general anesthesia. Hemodynamic instability, abdominal distension or tenderness may indicate intraperitoneal rupture and conversion to open graft repair should be performed without delay.


2010 ◽  
Vol 58 (S 01) ◽  
Author(s):  
V Malamutmann ◽  
J Skamel ◽  
K Matyssek ◽  
C Vöckelmann ◽  
M Chares ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ct Scan ◽  

2011 ◽  
Vol 59 (S 01) ◽  
Author(s):  
S Ihlenburg ◽  
A Rüffer ◽  
T Radkow ◽  
A Purbojo ◽  
M Glöckler ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (S 01) ◽  
Author(s):  
A Van Linden ◽  
J Kempfert ◽  
J Blumenstein ◽  
H Möllmann ◽  
WK Kim ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 50 (05) ◽  
pp. N57-N59
Author(s):  
S. Geiger ◽  
S. Horster ◽  
A. R. Haug ◽  
A. Hausmann ◽  
M. Schlemmer ◽  
...  

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