scholarly journals Peran Bimbingan Keagamaan dalam Rehabilitasi Pecandu Narkoba

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-77
Author(s):  
Lutfia Ulfa ◽  
Witrin Noor Justiatini

Permasalahan narkotika telah membuat negara di dunia merasa resah dan khawatir. Proses rehabilitasi membutuhkan waktu lama, karena kecanduan narkoba sering disertai relapse. Sehingga, pecandu mengalami kesulitan dalam mengontrol perilakunya. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy dari Albert Ellis. Teori ini sesuai dengan tujuan dari adanya pelaksanaan bimbingan keagamaan dalam rehabilitasi yaitu bagaimana caranya agar dapat mengubah mindset klien, sehingga klien dapat berpikir dan berperilaku rasional. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif, dikarenakan masalah yang diteliti perlu dijelaskan secara sistematis dan faktual dengan menggambarkan keadaan tempat penelitian. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bimbingan keagamaan perlu dirancang, diorganisasi, dilaksanakan, diawasi dan dievaluasi dengan baik; dalam proses rehabilitasi dibutuhkan kerjasama dan dukungan penuh dari semua faktor; hasil dari bimbingan keagamaan adalah: mendapatkan ketenangan yang hakiki; adanya perubahan mindset; dan adanya perubahan perilaku

Author(s):  
Debbie Joffe Ellis

This chapter demonstrates the effectiveness of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) for enabling people to enhance their lives and create greater happiness. It is the pioneering approach developed by Albert Ellis PhD, the late husband of the author, that heralded in the cognitive revolution in psychotherapy, and which influenced approaches that followed it such as Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Positive Psychology and more. It is a holistic approach that reminds us of the inseparable interplay of thoughts, emotions and behaviors, and in addition to being an evidence based therapy, it can also be a way of life for those who choose to apply it as such. By practicing its principles which encourage us to create healthy emotions in response to adverse situations, we are also guided to experience and express unconditional acceptance of ourselves, others, and life, and to practice daily gratitude. In so doing we can feel compassion and empathy for those who suffer, including ourselves, experience greater joy and minimize emotional suffering in our lives.


Jurnal NERS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuni Sufyanti Arief ◽  
Ilya Krisnana

Introduction: A child who is diagnosed with Leukemia will undergo several procedures are long and painful action. During the process of hospitalization due to leukemia children and parents can experience a variety of events or actions handling according to various studies shown by the experience very traumatic and stressful (Supartini 2004 in Arif, SY, 2007). Some of the methods used to deal with anxiety is psikoprofilaksis, relaxation and imagination (Reeder et al., 2011). Rational-emotive behavior therapy by Albert Ellis in 1990 describes a unique man who is basically have a tendency to think rational and irrational. Methods: aim of this study is to explain the effect of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) for stress levels of mothers with children suffering from Leukemia. The study design used was a pre-experiment Quasy-post control group design. The sample was 10 mothers of children diagnosed with leukemia are treated in a child hematology ward Soetomo hospital. Variable in this study is the level of depression and anxiety mothers with children suffering from leukemia. Result: Based on the results obtained Wilcoxon statistical test p = 0.025 in the treatment group and p = 0.32 in the control group. Mann Whitney test results obtained p = 0.012. Conclution: Rational-emotive behavior therapy can reduce levels of depression and anxiety (stress) mothers with children suffering from leukemia. It is expected that the application of rational -emotive behavior therapy can be done to reduce depression and anxiety in women with chronic disease cases while maintaining the effectiveness the goal of REBT.Keywords: stress, anxiety, depression, rational-emotive behavior


2003 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 211-224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine A. Padesky ◽  
Aaron T. Beck

Aaron T. Beck’s Cognitive Therapy (CT) and Albert Ellis’ Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) are compared. A major difference between these therapies is that CT is an empirically based therapy and REBT is philosophically based. The origins and subsequent development of the therapies are reviewed with this difference highlighted. Comparisons between CT and REBT practice are made regarding attitudes toward client beliefs, use of guided discovery, types of cognition addressed, and the nature of the client-therapist relationship. The scientific foundations of CT are summarized in terms of the specificity of its conceptual models, the construction of targeted treatment protocols, and empirical findings that support both CT conceptualizations and treatments.


Author(s):  
Debbie Joffe Ellis

This chapter demonstrates the effectiveness of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT) for enabling people to enhance their lives and create greater happiness. It is the pioneering approach developed by Albert Ellis PhD, the late husband of the author, that heralded in the cognitive revolution in psychotherapy, and which influenced approaches that followed it such as Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Positive Psychology and more. It is a holistic approach that reminds us of the inseparable interplay of thoughts, emotions and behaviors, and in addition to being an evidence based therapy, it can also be a way of life for those who choose to apply it as such. By practicing its principles which encourage us to create healthy emotions in response to adverse situations, we are also guided to experience and express unconditional acceptance of ourselves, others, and life, and to practice daily gratitude. In so doing we can feel compassion and empathy for those who suffer, including ourselves, experience greater joy and minimize emotional suffering in our lives.


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