scholarly journals CUIDADO NA RECUPERAÇÃO DE DEPENDENTES QUÍMICOS NA PERSPECTIVA DA TEORIA DO APEGO

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 241-254
Author(s):  
Hartmut August ◽  
Mariluce Emerim de Melo August
Keyword(s):  

O número de vítimas das drogas não para de aumentar, ao passo que a prevenção e o tratamento continuam falhando em muitas partes do mundo. Um dos programas muito difundidos no tratamento de usuários de drogas e álcool são os Doze Passos, inicialmente desenvolvido pelos Alcoólicos Anônimos e posteriormente adaptado para outras dependências. A Teoria do Apego, inicialmente proposta por John Bowlby, enfatiza a importância de relações afetivas seguras como base para um desenvolvimento saudável. Diante desse cenário, esse estudo aponta para maneiras de utilizar os princípios da Teoria do Apego no programa dos Doze Passos. A questão de pesquisa consiste nas dificuldades das pessoas em recuperação em assimilar e incorporar os Doze Passos. A hipótese é de que essas dificuldades se relacionam com as diferentes experiências individuais com os vínculos familiares como expressados na Teoria de Apego. O objetivo geral é aplicar os conceitos da Teoria do Apego nas experiências de cuidado às pessoas em recuperação. Os dados para análise consistem em anotações de uma experiência da prática profissional no treinamento da equipe terapêutica de uma comunidade terapêutica no Estado do Paraná, aprofundados por pesquisa bibliográfica. A equipe terapêutica treinada compreende o estilo de apego da pessoa e pode proporcionar intervenções mais eficazes, apontando para apegos mais seguros na relação com Deus, consigo mesmo e com outras pessoas. 

1992 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
pp. 668-668 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mary S. Ainsworth
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Marilyn Watson

The origins of attachment theory and the work of John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth are described. Four types of child–parent attachment relationships—secure, insecure/anxious, insecure/ambivalent, and insecure/disorganized—are outlined along with the ways each type might manifest itself in the classroom. A longitudinal study, conducted by Alan Sroufe and his colleagues, of the development and effects on learning and interpersonal relationships of different child–parent attachment relationships is described. Teachers too have a history of attachment relationships that can affect how they relate to their students. The chapter describes adult attachment and how one’s attachment history might, positively or negatively, affect one’s ability to build positive, nurturing relationships with students. Specific examples of ways teachers can offset the negative effects of a student’s or their own history of insecure attachment are described.


1981 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 2-4
Author(s):  
John Pippard

In giving a brief account of salient events in my professional life I will start in 1937 when I was aged 30 and had just completed my formal training as a child psychiatrist and psychoanalyst. Apart from a medical background and an interest in psychology, my choice of career had been determined by what I had seen and heard during the six months that I had spent in a school for disturbed children between my preclinical training at Cambridge, where I had also read natural sciences and psychology, and completing my medical qualification at University College Hospital. During my time at the school I had worked with children and adolescents whose difficulties I know now to be typical of much personality disorder, and had been exposed to hypotheses, derived from the ‘new psychology’ emanating from Vienna, regarding the role of childhood experience in their origin. Accordingly I had decided to train as a psychoanalyst. This I began before qualifying medically and continued whilst spending eighteen months at the Maudsley, learning the psychiatry of adults as one of Aubrey Lewis's early students. This proved a productive relationship, not least because on many questions we agreed to differ.


2021 ◽  
Vol N° 109 (3) ◽  
pp. 154-159
Author(s):  
Marie-Hélène Brousse
Keyword(s):  

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