scholarly journals Context Aware System based on Bayesian Network driven Context Reasoning and Ontology Context Modeling

2008 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 254-259 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kwang-Eun Ko ◽  
Kwee-Bo Sim
2014 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grzegorz Nalepa ◽  
Szymon Bobek

With the rapid evolution of mobile devices, the concept of context aware applications has gained a remarkable popularity in recent years. Smartphones and tablets are equipped with a variety of sensors including accelerometers, gyroscopes, and GPS, pressure gauges, light and GPS sensors. Additionally, the devices become computationally powerful which allows real-time processing of data gathered by their sensors. Universal network access viaWiFi hot-spots and GSM network makes mobile devices perfect platforms for ubiquitous computing. Most of existing frameworks for context-aware systems, are usually dedicated to static, centralized, clientserver architectures. However, mobile platforms require from the context modeling language and inference engine to be simple and lightweight. The model should also be powerful enough to allow not only solving simple context identification tasks but more complex reasoning. The original contribution of the paper is a proposal of a new rule-based context reasoning platform tailored to the needs of such intelligent distributed mobile computing devices. It contains a proposal of a learning middleware supporting context acquisition. The platform design is based on a critical review and evaluation of existing solutions given in this paper. A preliminary evaluation of the platform is given along with use cases including a social system supporting crime detection and investigation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-98
Author(s):  
Kavita Pankaj Shirsat ◽  
Girish P. Bhole

Context-awareness develops smart, intelligent IoT devices that can adapt to changing needs and act autonomously on behalf of the user. The main challenge of context-aware internet of things is to interpret the context effectively. There is an abundance of CAIOT in literature. Understanding of the meaning of the context is, however, almost ignored. Misinterpretation of context can lead to an incorrect decision that motivates to develop a system that emphasis context reasoning and decision making using the fuzzy Bayesian approach. The current investigation aims to build a context-aware IoT system using occupancy detection for energy management. The performance evaluation for the proposed system uses data collected in the tutorial room to detect occupancy. Extensive experiments highlight the utility of the proposed approach, which significantly reduces energy than the traditional ON/OFF usage pattern through customer access via mobile phone or personal computer.


2013 ◽  
Vol 347-350 ◽  
pp. 2304-2310 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nan Xu ◽  
Wei Shi Zhang ◽  
Hua Dong Yang ◽  
Xiu Guo Zhang ◽  
Xing Xing

In this paper, we present a general and extensible context-aware computing ontology (CACOnt) for modeling context and providing inference mechanisms. CACOnt provides not only the generic context ontologies for capturing basic concepts about context, but also the extensibility for adding domain-specific ontologies in a hierarchical manner. CACOnt facilitates the context reasoning capabilities by providing semantic logics which is possible to combine with rule-based systems. However, the set of rules cannot entirely cover the domain of contexts, we present a semantic similarity-based rule matching algorithm as the solution to this problem.


2009 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 2655-2666 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong LIU ◽  
Xiang-Wu MENG ◽  
Jun-Liang CHEN ◽  
Ya-Mei XIA

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sindolfo Miranda Filho ◽  
Julio Melo ◽  
Luiz Eduardo Leite ◽  
Guido Lemos

Context-aware systems are able to monitor and automatically adapt their operation accordingly to the execution context in which they are introduced. Component-based software engineering (CBSE) focuses on the development and reuse of self-contained software assets in order to achieve better productivity and quality. In order to store and retrieve components, CBSE employs component repository systems to provide components to the system developers. This paper presents an active component repository that is able to receive the current configuration from the context-aware system and compute the components and the new architecture that better fit the given context. Since the repository has a wide knowledge of available components, it can better decide which configuration is more suitable to the running system. The repository applies Fuzzy logic algorithm to evaluate the adequacy level of the components and GRASP algorithm to mount the new system architecture. In order to verify the feasibility of our approach, we use a digital TV middleware case study to achieve experimental results.


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