scholarly journals Euler-Ces`aro difference spaces of bounded, convergent and null sequences

2016 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 405-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feyzi Basar ◽  
Naim L. Braha

In this paper, we introduce the spaces $\breve{\ell}_{\infty}$, $\breve{c}$ and $\breve{c}_{0}$ of Euler-Ces`aro bounded, convergent and null difference sequences and prove that the inclusions $\ell_{\infty}\subset\breve{\ell}_{\infty}$, $c\subset\breve{c}$ and $c_{0}\subset\breve{c}_{0}$ strictly hold. We show that the spaces $\breve{c}_{0}$ and $\breve{c}$ turn out to be the separable BK spaces such that $\breve{c}$ does not possess any of the following: AK property and monotonicity. We determine the alpha-, beta- and gamma-duals of the new spaces and characterize the matrix classes $(\breve{c}:\ell_{\infty})$, $(\breve{c}:c)$ and $(\breve{c}:c_0)$.  

Filomat ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 1081-1086 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Alotaibi ◽  
E. Malkowsky ◽  
M. Mursaleen

In this paper, we characterize the matrix classes (?1, ??p )(1? p < 1). We also obtain estimates for the norms of the bounded linear operators LA defined by these matrix transformations and find conditions to obtain the corresponding subclasses of compact matrix operators by using the Hausdorff measure of noncompactness.


2021 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
pp. 1375-1400
Author(s):  
Feyzi Başar ◽  
Hadi Roopaei

Abstract Let F denote the factorable matrix and X ∈ {ℓp , c 0, c, ℓ ∞}. In this study, we introduce the domains X(F) of the factorable matrix in the spaces X. Also, we give the bases and determine the alpha-, beta- and gamma-duals of the spaces X(F). We obtain the necessary and sufficient conditions on an infinite matrix belonging to the classes (ℓ p (F), ℓ ∞), (ℓ p (F), f) and (X, Y(F)) of matrix transformations, where Y denotes any given sequence space. Furthermore, we give the necessary and sufficient conditions for factorizing an operator based on the matrix F and derive two factorizations for the Cesàro and Hilbert matrices based on the Gamma matrix. Additionally, we investigate the norm of operators on the domain of the matrix F. Finally, we find the norm of Hilbert operators on some sequence spaces and deal with the lower bound of operators on the domain of the factorable matrix.


2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bipan Hazarika ◽  
Anupam Das

The main objective of this paper is to introduced a new sequence space $l_{p}(\hat{F}(r,s)),$ $ 1\leq p \leq \infty$ by using the band matrix $\hat{F}(r,s).$ We also establish a few inclusion relations concerning this space and determine its $\alpha-,\beta-,\gamma-$duals. We also characterize some matrix classes on the space $l_{p}(\hat{F}(r,s))$ and examine some geometric properties of this space.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Karaisa ◽  
Ümıt Karabıyık

By using , we introduce the sequence spaces , , and of normed space and -space and prove that , and are linearly isomorphic to the sequence spaces , , and , respectively. Further, we give some inclusion relations concerning the spaces , , and the nonexistence of Schauder basis of the spaces and is shown. Finally, we determine the - and -duals of the spaces and . Furthermore, the characterization of certain matrix classes on new almost convergent sequence and series spaces has exhaustively been examined.


2003 ◽  
Vol 77 (4) ◽  
pp. 2747-2752 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathrin Hagmaier ◽  
Stephanie Jennings ◽  
Johanna Buse ◽  
Friedemann Weber ◽  
Georg Kochs

ABSTRACT Thogoto virus (THOV) is a tick-transmitted orthomyxovirus with a genome of six negative-stranded RNA segments. The sixth segment encodes two different transcripts: a spliced transcript that is translated into the matrix protein (M) and an unspliced transcript. Here, we report that the unspliced transcript encodes an elongated form of M named ML. A THOV isolate deficient in ML expression was an efficient interferon inducer, whereas ML-expressing wild-type strains were poor interferon inducers. These results were confirmed with recombinant THOVs rescued from cDNAs. Expression of ML efficiently suppressed activation of the beta interferon promoter by double-stranded RNA. These results indicate that ML is an accessory protein that functions as a potent interferon antagonist by blocking transcriptional activation of alpha/beta interferons.


2021 ◽  
Vol 621 ◽  
pp. 181-192
Author(s):  
S.M. Miri ◽  
S. Effati
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 123 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Issac Álvarez-Romero

We consider the Schrödinger evolution on graphs, i.e., solutions to the equation $\partial _t u(t,\alpha ) = i\sum _{\beta \in \mathcal {A}}L(\alpha ,\beta )u(t,\beta )$, where $\mathcal {A}$ is the set of vertices of the graph and the matrix $(L(\alpha ,\beta ))_{\alpha ,\beta \in \mathcal {A}}$ describes interaction between the vertices, in particular two vertices α and β are connected if $L(\alpha ,\beta )\neq 0$. We assume that the graph has a “web-like” structure, i.e., it consists of an inner part, formed by a finite number of vertices, and some threads attach to it.We prove that such a solution $u(t,\alpha )$ cannot decay too fast along one thread at two different times, unless it vanishes at this thread.We also give a characterization of the dimension of the vector space formed by all the solutions of $\partial _t u(t,\alpha ) = i\sum _{\beta \in \mathcal {A}}L(\alpha ,\beta )u(t,\beta )$, when $\mathcal {A}$ is a finite set, in terms of the number of the different eigenvalues of the matrix $L(\,\cdot \,,\,\cdot \,)$.


Filomat ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 103-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.A. Mohiuddine ◽  
M. Aiyub

In this paper, we define the spaces ?(p, s) and ?p (s), where ?(p, s) = {x:1/n? k=1 K-s |xk -?|pk ? 0 for some ?, s ? 0} and if pk = p for each k, we have ?(p, s)=?p(s). We further characterize the matrix classes (?(p, s), V? ), (?p (s), V? ) and (?p (s), V? )reg , where V? denotes the set of bounded sequences all of whose ?-mean are equal.


1991 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-212
Author(s):  
FEYZI BASAR

The main purpose of this paper is to determine the necessary and sufficint conditions on the matrix sequence $\mathcal{A} = (A_p)$ in order that $\mathcal{A}$ contained in one of the classes $(f: f)$, $(f :f_s)$, $(f_s: f)$ and $(f_s: f_s)$, where $f$ and $f_s$ respectively denote the spares of all almost convergent real sequences and series. Our results are more general than those of Duran [3] and Solak [7]. Additionally, theorems of Steinhaus type concerning some subclasses of above matrix classes, are also given.


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