scholarly journals Fuel Quality Monitoring by Color Detection

Author(s):  
Amanda Pereira Franco dos Santos ◽  
Kissya Kropf da Silva ◽  
Gisele Alves Borges ◽  
Luiz Antonio d’Avila

Author(s):  
Gregorio Andria ◽  
Filippo Attivissimo ◽  
Attilio Di Nisio ◽  
Giuseppe Maria D'Aucelli ◽  
Sergio Mario Camporeale ◽  
...  


Author(s):  
Weronika Gadzicka

The Directive 2009/30/EC and the Polish Act on the fuel quality monitoring and control system imposes a duty on the entities fulfilling the National Reduction Target NRT to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases to 6%. The reduction target of at least 6% can not be spread over the entire fuel market. It applies to every entity implementing the NRT separately. Member States, as well as the fuel market, are not responsible for not achieving the reduction target. This responsibility is limited to individual business entities implementing the NRT and concerns the fulfillment of the reduction target and the providing of the report on the implementation of the reduction target. It is necessary to carry out technical and economic analyses, the subject of which should be to answer the question of whether the entities realising the NRT are able to predict the potential amount of the fine that may be imposed on them based on art. 35c section 3 of the Act. Analiza prawna i formalna wybranych przepisów dyrektywy 2009/30/WE i ustawy z dnia 25 sierpnia 2006 roku o systemie monitorowania i kontroli jakości paliwDyrektywa 2009/30/WE oraz ustawa o systemie monitorowania i kontroli jakości paliw nakładają na podmioty spełniające Narodowy Cel Redukcyjny obowiązek obniżenia emisji gazów cieplarnianych do 6%. Cel redukcji wynoszący co najmniej 6% nie może być rozłożony na cały rynek paliw — dotyczy to każdego podmiotu wdrażającego NCR oddzielnie. Państwa członkowskie, jak też rynek paliw, nie ponoszą odpowiedzialności w wypadku nieosiągnięcia tegoż celu redukcyjnego. Odpowiedzialność ta jest ograniczona do poszczególnych podmiotów gospodarczych realizujących NCR i dotyczy realizacji celu redukcyjnego oraz dostarczenia sprawozdania z realizacji NCR. Konieczne jest przeprowadzenie analiz technicznych i ekonomicznych, których przedmiotem powinno być udzielenie odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy podmioty realizujące NRT są w stanie przewidzieć potencjalną kwotę grzywny, jaka może zostać na nie nałożona na podstawie art. 35c ust. 3 ustawy.



2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 19-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prerit Saxena ◽  
◽  
Roop Pahuja ◽  
Manmeet Singh Khurana ◽  
Sumrit Satija


2020 ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Vitaly V. Volkov ◽  
Michael A. Suslin ◽  
Jamil U. Dumbolov

One of the conditions for ensuring the safety of air transport operation is the quality of aviation fuel refueled in aircraft. Fuel quality control is a multi-parameter task that includes monitoring the free moisture content. Regulatory documents establish the content of free water no more than 0.0015% by weight. It is developed a direct electrometric microwave resonance method for controlling free moisture in aviation fuels, which consists in changing the shape of the water drops by pressing them on a solid surface inside a cylindrical cavity resonator. This can dramatically increase dielectric losses. Analytical and experimental analysis of the proposed method is carried out. The control range from 0,5 to 30 μl of absolute volume of moisture in aviation fuels with a maximum error of not morethan 25 % is justified. The sensitivity of the proposed method for monitoring microwave losses in free moisture drops transformed into a thin layer by pressing is an order of magnitude greater than the sensitivity of the method for monitoring microwave losses in moisture drops on a solid surface in a resonator. The proposed method can be used as a basis for the development of devices for monitoring the free moisture of aviation fuels in the conditions of the airfield and laboratory. The direction of development of the method is shown.



2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Walter Manuel Vicharra ◽  
Carlos Cabrera

The main objective of esta research is to determine the level of concentration of particulate materials of the size of 10 microns and 2.5 microns of an artisanal foundry, and to Evaluate the health in workers' respiratory diseases, as well as to find a relationship Between the particulate materials and the respiratory diseases, Which the project is located in the district of San Antonio, Department of Huarochiri, Department of Lima, Peru - 2017. The gravimetric analysis method approved by the General Directorate of Environmental Health DIGESA was used, with the Protocol for air quality monitoring and data management, to determine the level of concentration of particulate material and on the other hand Health Assessments in respiratory diseases Were used a survey made by a doctor in pulmonology, Which was Then backed by medical examinations performed on workers. It was Determined That the particulate materials of 10 microns and 2.5 microns Were above environmental quality standards, Which is Considered as risky for the health of people, and in respiratory diseases it was Concluded That some of the subjects of the population of study are With occupational diseases.



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