scholarly journals Performance Evaluation and Emission Characterisation of Biodiesel from Shea Butter on Compression Ignition Engine

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
V.CVS PHANEENDRA ◽  
V. PANDURANGADU ◽  
M. CHANDRAMOULI

Fuel economy remains the prime factor favoring the application of the diesel engines and the need to improve performance regarding power output or lower fuel consumption or preferably both, has led to research in the engine systems. This research includes design and orientation of the inlet manifold, which is a major factor effecting the performance of the engine.A four stroke air cooled compression ignition engine with power 9 H.P and rated speed 1500 rpm was selected to investigate the performance characteristics. The swirl motion of the air is an important parameter in optimizing the performance of an engine. For better turbulence the surface of the inlet manifolds (C.I Engine) will be made rough and unpolished. Here, for obtaining better turbulence the helical threads were arranged in the inlet manifolds. The performance test was performed on the engine with the normal manifold and helical threaded manifolds of pitch 10mm, 15mm, 20mm, and 25mm. The performance characteristics with normal manifold and helical threaded manifolds were calculated and compared.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 126-131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olumide Adewole Towoju ◽  
Ademola A. Dare ◽  
Samson K. Fashogbon

Biodiesels and Improved combustion chamber design have better in-cylinder air motion which positioned them to offer increased advantages in addressing the major concern of high emission and low thermal efficiency of compression ignition engines. This study therefore investigated the impact of Shea-butter biodiesel and redesigned combustion chamber on the performance and emission characteristics of a compression ignition engine. Biodiesel was prepared from Shea-butter using the standard process. Experiments were conducted on a Yoshita-165F engine operated on a blend of AGO and Shea-butter biodiesel and then Yoshita-165F engine equipped with a truncated cone piston crown with a cone base-angle of 40° modified from the standard piston, operated on a blend of AGO and Shea-butter to determine the engines’ performance characteristics using a TQ TD115 MKH Absorption Dynamometer. The performance and emission characteristic of the engine witnessed an improvement with the use of the truncated cone piston crown with a cone base-angle of 40°. This was also observed with AGO/Shea-butter biodiesel blend as fuel and was particularly well pronounced when utilized as a fuel for the truncated cone piston crown equipped engine. Compression ignition engine equipped with the modified piston and operated on AGO/Shea-butter biodiesel led to improvement in performance.


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