scholarly journals Earnings Management and Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) at Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE)

Author(s):  
Bagher Shamszadeh ◽  
Arezo Bakhtiari
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 27-39
Author(s):  
Andreas ◽  
Enni Savitri ◽  
Tatang Ary Gumanti ◽  
Nurhayati

Earnings management (EM) refers to the common use of accounting techniques in various economic settings, such as Initial Public Offerings (IPOs), to produce financial statements. This study, therefore, analyzes the effect of firm size, operating cash flow, the used IPO proceeds, earnings changes, and leverage on EM of manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 1989 to 2013. This sector comprises the essential chemical industry, miscellaneous organizations, and consumer goods, with 63 firms being used to meet the selection criteria. The regression analysis showed that the intended use of funds and leverage had a negative and significant impact on EM. Furthermore, the process is measured using Friedlan’s (1994) Discretionary Current Accruals model with similar results found in each industry group and their insignificant differences used to regulate the level of discretionary accruals between the three sectors. This study implies that the EM level is qualitatively similar among IPO companies in the three sub-sectors examined. AcknowledgmentsThe authors are grateful to the audience for their comments during the 11th Environmental and Sustainability Management Accounting Network-Asia Pacific (EMAN-AP) Conference held at the Danang University of Economics, Danang, Vietnam, 12-13 August 2019. The early draft was titled “Earnings Management and Initial Public Offerings on Manufacturing Sectors Companies”.


2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 175-191
Author(s):  
Angelo O. Burdeos

Prior studies examined the effect of corporate governance variables on discretionary current accrual, the most widely used measurement of earnings management. The principal-agent conflict implies that the size of the board, the percent of independent directors, CEO duality, and auditor prestige limit discretionary current accruals (DCA). This paper extends past studies by examining the effect of ownership structure on discretionary current accruals. The study determines the level of income-increasing earnings management of initial public offerings (IPOs) in the Philippines and the factors that explain it. Particularly, the paper examines the effect of ownership concentration and largest shareholder ownership on discretionary current accruals. The study uses a final sample of 105 IPO firms in Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE) from 2008 to 2018. Employing the modified Jones’s (1991) model to measure discretionary current accrual and multiple regression analysis, the study finds -4.19% discretionary current accrual on the average. It also reveals that the 2002 Philippine Code of Corporate Governance (PCCG) is ineffective in curbing earnings management. In addition, there is an insignificant relationship between the size of the board, CEO duality, ownership concentration, largest shareholder ownership and auditor prestige, and earnings management. Furthermore, the paper finds a significant relationship between the percent of independent directors, industry sector, return on assets (ROA) and cash flow from operations and earnings management.


2006 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Elisa Indah ◽  
Erny Ekawati

The previous research fotmd empirical evidence about existence of earnings monagement of suuraunding IPO (Initial Public Offerings). Previous reseqrch also found that operating performance at period after IPO less than before IPO. The purposes of this research is to reexamine earnings management surrounding IPO and association earnings manog"*"it surrotmding IPO with the operating performance in Indonesiancapital market.This study uses the companies data conducting IPO on 88 /irms that went at Jakarta Stock Exchange for the periods 1995-2002. Company do not the included in industrial group of property, real estate and building construction, and industrial group of finance. The method used toexamine eantings management are the method that develop by DeAngelo.Ihe result of this study by using t-test is fomd that firms manage theiremnings to increqse reported income before IPO and after IPO. It meansthat IPO issuers make income increasing discretionary accruals in thefmancial statement before IPO and in the financial statement afier IPO.In this study by using double regression examination also found thatoperoting performance after IPO less than before IPO. This conditionis consequence firms conduct earnings managetnent before IPO untilhappen underperformance after IPO.Keywords z IPO, earnings management, income increasing discretionaryaccruals, operating performance, DeAngelo model.


Author(s):  
Anita Anita ◽  
Fivi Anggraini

The purpose of research for to detect policy of earnings management to include of moment IPO, to detect phenomenon underpricing on first when share traded in market secunder, testing company performance pasta IPO and testing relation policy of earnings management, underpricing and company performance (finance performance and market performance). This research using secunder data from company executing IPO. Samples of this research using purposive sampling method As much 48 company conducting IPO in Indonesian Stock Exchange in research of during 6 year consisted of 3 year before HIO and 3 year after IPO, so that there is 288 unit analysis.Result from this research that mean, that company executing IPO of indication do policy of earnings management some year before moment IPO by playing component accruals, that company executing IPO experience of underpricing on first when share traded in market secunder, that company executing IPO experience of degradation of performance of finance and performance of market, and there is downhill tendency after IPO. The last if connected third the above phenomenon, in general the researcher cannot prove relation between policy earnings management, phenomenon underpricing, and the company market performance and finance performance conducting IPO.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
SMRK Samarakoon ◽  
KLW Perera

The short-run price performance of Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) indicates that the prices are often underpriced which is widely documented as a universal phenomenon. Corporate governance refers to the set of systems, principles and processes by which a company is governed. Establishing good corporate governance system in an IPO company makes good decisions which attract more outside investors. Therefore, this study examines whether there is any impact of corporate governance practices on short-run price performance of Sri Lankan IPOs. Study examined 44 fixed price IPOs which were listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) during the period of 2003 – January to 2015- December. The study found that Sri Lankan IPOs underprice by 30% on AR, which is statistically significant at 5% level. Further, it found that block holder ownership (ownership concentration), CEO duality and existence of the non-executive directors in the board are positively related to the short-run underpricing, which are statistically significant at 5%. But, the board size has a significant negative impact on underpricing. These relationships are in line with the international literature which confirms that the corporate governance practices have significant impact on short-run price performance of IPOs in Sri Lanka. These findings also support the agency and signaling theories.


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