scholarly journals PREDICTION OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN THE LEADWELL V-40 IT CNC MACHINING CENTER THROUGH ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS

Author(s):  
Miguel Angel Rodriguez Cabal ◽  
Juan Gonzalo Ardila Marín ◽  
Juan Sebastian Rudas Florez

Energy consumption in machining processes has become a problem for today's manufacturing industry. The use of neural networks and optimization algorithms for modeling and prediction of consumption as a function of the cut-off parameters in processes of this type has aroused the interest of research groups. The present work used artificial neural networks (ANN) to predict the energy consumption of a Leadwell V-40iT® five-axis CNC machining center, based on experimental data obtained through a factorial experimental design 53. ANN was programed in Matlab®. From the study was concluded that the depth per pass (Ap) is the variable that has the most influence on the prediction model of energy consumption with a 77% of relative importance, while the feed rate is the least relevant with 9% of importance.

Author(s):  
Sankhanil Goswami

Abstract Modern buildings account for a significant proportion of global energy consumption worldwide. Therefore, accurate energy use forecast is necessary for energy management and conservation. With the advent of smart sensors, a large amount of accurate energy data is available. Also, with the advancements in data analytics and machine learning, there have been numerous studies on developing data-driven prediction models based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). In this work a type of ANN called Large Short-Term Memory (LSTM) is used to predict the energy use and cooling load of an existing building. A university administrative building was chosen for its typical commercial environment. The network was trained with one year of data and was used to predict the energy consumption and cooling load of the following year. The mean absolute testing error for the energy consumption and the cooling load were 0.105 and 0.05. The percentage mean accuracy was found to be 92.8% and 96.1%. The process was applied to several other buildings in the university and similar results were obtained. This indicates the model can successfully predict the energy consumption and cooling load for the buildings studied. The further improvement and application of this technique for optimizing building performance are also explored.


2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 2333-2340 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng-Kuang Chuang ◽  
Chih-Young Hung ◽  
Chi-Ya Chang ◽  
Kuo-Cheng Kuo

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salah Al-Zubaidi ◽  
Jaharah A. Ghani ◽  
Che Hassan Che Haron

In recent years the trends were towards modeling of machining using artificial intelligence. ANN is considered one of the important methods of artificial intelligence in the modeling of nonlinear problems like machining processes. Artificial neural networks show good capability in prediction and optimization of machining processes compared with traditional methods. In view of the importance of artificial neural networks in machining, this paper is an attempt to review the previous studies and investigations on the application of artificial neural networks in the milling process for the last decade.


TecnoLógicas ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (51) ◽  
pp. e1671
Author(s):  
Luis W. Hernández-González ◽  
Dagnier A. Curra-Sosa ◽  
Roberto Pérez-Rodríguez ◽  
Patricia D.C. Zambrano-Robledo

Cutting forces are very important variables in machining performance because they affect surface roughness, cutting tool life, and energy consumption. Reducing electrical energy consumption in manufacturing processes not only provides economic benefits to manufacturers but also improves their environmental performance. Many factors, such as cutting tool material, cutting speed, and machining time, have an impact on cutting forces and energy consumption. Recently, many studies have investigated the energy consumption of machine tools; however, only a few have examined high-speed turning of plain carbon steel. This paper seeks to analyze the effects of cutting tool materials and cutting speed on cutting forces and Specific Energy Consumption (SEC) during dry high-speed turning of AISI 1045 steel. For this purpose, cutting forces were experimentally measured and compared with estimates of predictive models developed using polynomial regression and artificial neural networks. The resulting models were evaluated based on two performance metrics: coefficient of determination and root mean square error. According to the results, the polynomial models did not reach 70 % in the representation of the variability of the data. The cutting speed and machining time associated with the highest and lowest SEC of CT5015-P10 and GC4225-P25 inserts were calculated. The lowest SEC values of these cutting tools were obtained at a medium cutting speed. Also, the SEC of the GC4225 insert was found to be higher than that of the CT5015 tool.


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