scholarly journals Grain quality of maize hybrids submitted to different sowing times and nitrogen rates

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-34
Author(s):  
Juliano Berghetti ◽  
Ricardo Trezzi Casa ◽  
Antônio Eduardo Coelho ◽  
Luis Sangoi ◽  
Fabio Nascimento Da Silva ◽  
...  

A qualidade dos grãos é essencial na indústria alimentícia e mostra variações dependendo das condições de manejo da cultura no campo. O objetivo deste estudo foi quantificar o efeito de híbridos, épocas de semeadura e doses de nitrogênio em cobertura sobre a incidência de grãos avariados e sua correlação com fungos patogênicos. O experimento foi conduzido em condições de campo, em Atalanta, Santa Catarina, Brasil, em delineamento de blocos ao acaso, em parcelas sub-subdivididas, constituído pelos híbridos AG9025 PRO3 (super-precoce) e 30F53 VYH (precoce), semeadura preferencial (20 de setembro) e tardia (5 de dezembro) e doses de nitrogênio em cobertura (0, 150, 300 e 450 kg ha-1). O percentual de grãos normais, fermentados e avariados, bem como a incidência de fungos em grãos, foram quantificados. O híbrido 30F53 VYH apresentou o menor percentual de grãos fermentados (8,4%) quando comparado ao híbrido AG9025 PRO3 (43,2%). Nenhuma diferença significativa foi observada entre as épocas de semeadura nos grãos fermentados. O híbrido AG9025 PRO3 apresentou um aumento nos grãos fermentados com adição de nitrogênio, enquanto o híbrido 30F53 VYH apresentou comportamento estável. O híbrido AG9025 PRO3 (35,5%) apresentou a menor incidência de Fusarium verticillioides nos grãos quando comparado ao híbrido 30F53 VYH (49,9%). A incidência do fungo foi menor também na época de semeadura preferencial (35,7%) em relação à tardia (49,7%). O híbrido AG9025 PRO3 manteve estável a porcentagem de incidência de fungos em função das doses de nitrogênio. Nenhuma correlação significativa foi observada entre a porcentagem de grãos normais e fermentados com a incidência de F. verticillioides.

2009 ◽  
Vol 23 (sup1) ◽  
pp. 905-908
Author(s):  
V. Savov ◽  
P. Valchinkova ◽  
S. Bratkova ◽  
G. Angelova ◽  
T. Popova ◽  
...  

Genetika ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-301
Author(s):  
Jelena Srdic ◽  
Milena Simic ◽  
Zivorad Videnovic ◽  
Zorica Pajic

Sweet maize differs from maize of standard grain quality by many important traits that affect the ear appearance, and especially by traits controlling taste. The ear appearance trait encompasses the kernel row number, configuration, row pattern (direction and arrangement), seed set, kernel width and depth, ear shape and size. The quality of immature kernels is controlled by genes by which sweet maize differs from common maize. In order to obtain high-ranking and high-quality yields, it is necessary to provide the most suitable cropping practices for sweet maize hybrids developed at the Maize Research Institute, Zemun Polje. The adequate sowing density is one of more important elements of correct cropping practices. The objective of the present study was to determine the effect of four sowing densities in four ZP sweet maize hybrids of different FAO maturity groups on ear qualitative traits and yields obtained on chernozem type of soil in Zemun Polje. The observed traits of sweet maize (ear length, kernel row number, number of kernels per row, yield and shelling percentage) significantly varied over years. The higher sowing density was the higher yield of sweet maize was, hence the highest ear yield of 9.67 t ha-1 , on the average for all four hybrids, was recorded at the highest sowing density of 70,000 plants ha-1. The highest yield was detected in the hybrid ZP 424su. The highest shelling percentage (67.81%) was found in the hybrid ZP 521su at the sowing density of 60,000 plants ha-1. Generally, it can be stated that sweet maize hybrids of a shorter growing season (FAO 400) could be cultivated up to 70,000 plants ha-1, while those of a longer growing season (FAO 500) could be grown up to 60,000 plants ha-1. In such a way, the most favorable parameters of yields and the highest yields can be obtained.


2007 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 1117-1120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zlatko Svečnjak ◽  
Boris Varga ◽  
Darko Grbeša ◽  
Milan Pospišil ◽  
Dubravko Maćešić

Crop Science ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 56 (1) ◽  
pp. 132-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong-Xiang Li ◽  
Yu Li ◽  
Xinglin Ma ◽  
Cheng Liu ◽  
Yunsu Shi ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 0 (3) ◽  
pp. 89-95
Author(s):  
Анатолій Миколайович Влащук ◽  
Олеся Сергіївна Колпакова ◽  
Олена Петрівна Конащук

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
Yu. Lavrynenko ◽  
R. Vozhegova ◽  
O. Hozh

The purpose of the research is to identify effi cient microfertilizers and growth stimulants considering biologi- cal features of new corn hybrids of different FAO groups under irrigation conditions in the South of Ukraine and trace their impact on grain productivity of the plants. The methods of the research are the fi eld method – to study the interaction of the research object with experimental factors of the natural environment, to register the yield and evaluate the biometrical indices; the laboratory method – to measure soil moisture, grain moisture content and grain quality indices; the statistical method – to evaluate the reliability of the obtained results; the calculation methods – for economic and energetic assessment of the growing techniques used. The results of the research. The paper defi nes the impact of microfertilizers and growth stimulants on the yield and grain quality of the corn hybrids of different maturity groups and on the economic effi ciency of growing them. The conclusions of the research. Under irrigation conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine it is recommended that the following hybrids should be grown in dark-chestnut soils: early maturity DN Pyvykha, medium-early Skadovskyi, medium maturity Kakhovskyi and medium-late Arabat, using the growth stimulants – treating the seeds with Sezam-Nano and fertilizing with Grainactive at the stage of 7–8 leaves.


1998 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 510-515 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takahide BABA ◽  
Osamu YAMAGUCHI ◽  
Masahiko FURUSHO
Keyword(s):  

2013 ◽  
Vol 39 (8) ◽  
pp. 1386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian DONG ◽  
Hua YANG ◽  
Wan-Chun* ZHAO ◽  
Xiao-Yan LI ◽  
Qi-Jiao CHEN ◽  
...  

Crop Science ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis M. Bertoia ◽  
Ruggero Burak ◽  
Marcelo Torrecillas

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document