scholarly journals Coordination Polymerization of α,ω-Diolefin: the Regulation of Polymer Microstructure by Catalyst

2021 ◽  
Vol 79 (11) ◽  
pp. 1320
Author(s):  
Yong Li ◽  
Xiao-Yan Wang ◽  
Yong Tang

Author(s):  
K. Siangchaew ◽  
J. Bentley ◽  
M. Libera

Energy-filtered electron-spectroscopic TEM imaging provides a new way to study the microstructure of polymers without heavy-element stains. Since spectroscopic imaging exploits the signal generated directly by the electron-specimen interaction, it can produce richer and higher resolution data than possible with most staining methods. There are basically two ways to collect filtered images (fig. 1). Spectrum imaging uses a focused probe that is digitally rastered across a specimen with an entire energy-loss spectrum collected at each x-y pixel to produce a 3-D data set. Alternatively, filtering schemes such as the Zeiss Omega filter and the Gatan Imaging Filter (GIF) acquire individual 2-D images with electrons of a defined range of energy loss (δE) that typically is 5-20 eV.





1980 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 1047-1055 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miroslav Kašpar ◽  
Jiří Trekoval

The paper is dealing with an investigation of the kinetic dependence of the propagation step in the anionic coordination polymerization of styrene in benzene at 303 K with "living" oligostyryllithium as initiator at the onset of the reaction. A short but distinct induction period was found, indicating a preceding slow reaction leading to the formation of a reactive intermediate, which behaves as the initiator of the reaction. Using results obtained in the first paper of this series, a new mechanism of propagation has been suggested, the mathematical solution of which is correlated with experimental data.



1980 ◽  
Vol 45 (9) ◽  
pp. 2391-2399 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miroslav Kašpar ◽  
Jiří Trekoval

The polymerization kinetics of isoprene (2-methyl-1,3-butadiene) in benzene with butyllithium as the initiator was investigated by the gas chromatographic method. After completion of the initial period of the reaction, its order with respect to the initial concentration of initiator is negative at the concentrations of the latter between 0.01 and 0.25 mol/l, and positive at higher concentrations. A reaction scheme has been suggested with respect to the "cross" association of butyllithium and of the "living" oligoisoprene.



2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 419-425 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaping Sheng ◽  
Haibing Huang ◽  
Mengshan Yu ◽  
Xinli Zhang ◽  
Lu Cheng ◽  
...  


1991 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 622 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ray T. Chen


2006 ◽  
Vol 207 (7) ◽  
pp. 665-683 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabine Hild ◽  
Cecilia Cobzaru ◽  
Carsten Troll ◽  
Bernhard Rieger


2001 ◽  
Vol 34 (13) ◽  
pp. 4294-4295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Wang ◽  
Ikuyoshi Tomita ◽  
Takeshi Endo


2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (22) ◽  
pp. 9725-9733 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian-Gang Xu ◽  
Cai Sun ◽  
Ming-Jian Zhang ◽  
Bin-Wen Liu ◽  
Xiao-Zhen Li ◽  
...  


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