Gifts of the Ancestors: Secondary Lithic Recycling in Appalachian Summit Prehistory

Abstract Evidence of systematic secondary lithic recycling at the Katie Griffith site and Church Rocksheiter No. 2 in the mountains of western North Carolina is presented. It is proposed that recycling and reuse of found stone artifacts in the Early Woodland period of the Appalachian Summit region of the southeastern United States was a regular lithic procurement option. It is concluded that systematic secondary lithic recycling was widespread in prehistory, provides an avenue for exploring economizing responses to raw material procurement challenges, and must be accounted for when using lithic artifacts in reconstructions and explanations of human mobility, exchange, and technological organization, and in archaeological constructions of lithic artifact typologies.

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Lithic raw material procurement at the Chaves cave (Huesca, Spain): A geochemical approach to defining Palaeolithic human mobility

Geoarchaeology ◽

10.1002/gea.21808 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 35 (6) ◽

pp. 856-870

Author(s):

Marta Sánchez de la Torre ◽

Pilar Utrilla ◽

Rafael Domingo ◽

Luis Jiménez ◽

François‐Xavier Le Bourdonnec ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Human Mobility ◽

Raw Material ◽

Material Procurement ◽

Geochemical Approach ◽

Lithic Raw Material

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Prehistoric lithic raw material procurement and technological organization in the upper South Skunk River valley

10.31274/rtd-20201107-152 ◽

2004 ◽

Author(s):

Benjamin John Hoksbergen

Keyword(s):

River Valley ◽

Raw Material ◽

Technological Organization ◽

Material Procurement ◽

Upper South ◽

Lithic Raw Material

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Mobility and Raw Material Use at the Hunting Camp Spring Site (35WA96), Blue Mountains, Oregon

North American Archaeologist ◽

10.2190/vkek-5epk-emh2-45tm ◽

1996 ◽

Vol 16 (4) ◽

pp. 343-361 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Douglas H. MacDonald

Keyword(s):

Raw Material ◽

Zone Model ◽

Late Prehistoric ◽

Columbia Plateau ◽

Blue Mountains ◽

Technological Organization ◽

Material Sources ◽

Concentric Zone ◽

Lithic Artifacts ◽

Insight Into

Analysis of lithic artifacts from the Hunting Camp Spring site (35WA96) in the Blue Mountains of northeastern Oregon provides insight into the technological organization of late prehistoric populations in the southern Columbia Plateau. Results of debitage and tool analyses suggest that raw material quality and availability, in terms of the stone's proximity to the site area and its relative local abundance, were the prime factors in the production of formal tools at the site. In addition, black and, site, a locally abundant and highly durable stone, was the preferred raw material for expedient tool use. Locations of raw material sources, as well as a concentric zone model of land-use (Reid and Gallison, 1993a; Sampson, 1988), provide a basis for understanding hunter-gatherer mobility within the region.

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