scholarly journals Identification of the areas for improving the Russian legislation on taxation of controlled foreign companies based on the experience of European Union member-states

Author(s):  
Aleksandra Melnikova

This article is dedicated to identification and analysis of the gaps in legal regulation of profit taxation of controlled foreign companies (CFC) in the Russian Federation, by comparing the Russian legislation with the legislation of the European Union member-states. Comparison is conducted on the current legislation of the Russian Federation on CFC with analogous rules in France, Germany, Netherlands, and Great Britain. The author determines the similarities and differences in the regimes of profit taxation of controlled foreign companies, and substantiates the need for introducing point amendments to the current legislation of the Russian Federation on profit taxation of controlled foreign companies. The structure of the Russian rules on CFC is largely similar to such in the developed European countries. The definition of the concept of control in the Russian legislation for the most part aligns with the definitions of the analogous concept in the legislation of France, Germany, and Netherlands; although the Russian definition is certainly broader, as it applicable to foreign structures without formation of legal entity, and contains both quantitative and qualitative criteria. Despite formal similarity of the Russian rules on CFC and their foreign equivalents, there are gaps in the Russian legislation, the interpretation of which by the tax authorities and the Ministry of Finance is at times contradictory and often does not benefit the taxpayer. Numerous questions arise from filling out and submitting participation notices and CFC notices, the procedure for which also contains multiple gaps, and the grounds for their submission in the legislation are quite ambiguous. Taxpayers often do not timely notify the tax authority on the participation in CFC or do not submit the corresponding notice due to inaccessibility of software for filling out notices for companies established in particular organizational-legal form.

Teisė ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 126-137
Author(s):  
Kristina Savickaitė

Straipsnyje apžvelgiami pagrindiniai Ekonominio bendradarbiavimo ir plėtros organizacijos ir Lietuvos transakcijų kainodaros reguliavimo ypatumai parodant šios tarptautinės organizacijos rekomendacijų svarbą Europos Sąjungos valstybių narių, iš jų ir Lietuvos, teisiniam reguliavimui. Nagrinėjant Ekonomi­nio bendradarbiavimo ir plėtros organizacijos aktus ir juos lyginant su Lietuvos aktais, skirtais transakci­jų kainodarai, atskleidžiami jų trūkumai. The article aims at presenting the fundamentals of the transfer pricing regulation of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and Lithuania demonstrating the importance of the recom­mendations of this international organisation for the legal regulation of the European Union Member States and Lithuania. While analysing the acts of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Deve­lopment and comparing them with Lithuanian acts on transfer pricing their shortcomings are revealed.


Author(s):  
Adam Ambroziak

In August 2014 the Russian Federation introduced a ban on imports of many food and agricultural products from the European Union member states, including Poland. It was the second embargo imposed on Poland after its accession to the European Union. The aim of the study is to assess the consequences of measures adopted by the Russian Federation to restrict imports of apples, one of the most important agri-food products, in 2004-2015. During the recent embargo, Poland did not limit itself, as it had been the case during the first ban in 2006-2008, to redirecting exports to Russia via Lithuania, Belarus and Ukraine, but it looked for new markets, including the EU single market.


2020 ◽  
pp. 203228442097974
Author(s):  
Sibel Top ◽  
Paul De Hert

This article examines the changing balance established by the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) between human rights filters to extradition and the obligation to cooperate and how this shift of rationale brought the Court closer to the position of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) in that respect. The article argues that the ECtHR initially adopted a position whereby it prioritised human rights concerns over extraditions, but that it later nuanced that approach by establishing, in some cases, an obligation to cooperate to ensure proper respect of human rights. This refinement of its position brought the ECtHR closer to the approach adopted by the CJEU that traditionally put the obligation to cooperate above human rights concerns. In recent years, however, the CJEU also backtracked to some extent from its uncompromising attitude on the obligation to cooperate, which enabled a convergence of the rationales of the two Courts. Although this alignment of the Courts was necessary to mitigate the conflicting obligations of European Union Member States towards both Courts, this article warns against the danger of making too many human rights concessions to cooperation in criminal matters.


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