Development of High-level Method for Representing Explicit Verb Phrases of Building Code Sentences for the Automated Building Permit System of Korea

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 313-324
Author(s):  
Seokyung Park ◽  
Jin-Kook Lee ◽  
Inhan Kim
Keyword(s):  
Building Code ◽  
Building Permit ◽  
Verb Phrases ◽  
Level Method ◽  
High Level ◽  
Permit System

scholarly journals An accurate single descriptor for ion–π interactions

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 1036-1045 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhangyun Liu ◽  
Zheng Chen ◽  
Jinyang Xi ◽  
Xin Xu
Keyword(s):  
Electrostatic Interactions ◽  
Quantitative Description ◽  
Physical Nature ◽  
Binding Energies ◽  
Electrostatic Energy ◽  
Π Interactions ◽  
Practical Strategy ◽  
Leading Term ◽  
Level Method ◽  
High Level

Abstract Non-covalent interactions between ions and π systems play an important role in molecular recognition, catalysis and biology. To guide the screen and design for artificial hosts, catalysts and drug delivery, understanding the physical nature of ion–π complexes via descriptors is indispensable. However, even with multiple descriptors that contain the leading term of electrostatic and polarized interactions, the quantitative description for the binding energies (BEs) of ion–π complexes is still lacking because of the intrinsic shortcomings of the commonly used descriptors. Here, we have shown that the impartment of orbital details into the electrostatic energy (coined as OEE) makes an excellent single descriptor for BEs of not only spherical, but also multiply-shaped, ion–π systems, highlighting the importance of an accurate description of the electrostatic interactions. Our results have further demonstrated that OEEs from a low-level method could be calibrated to BEs from a high-level method, offering a powerful practical strategy for an accurate prediction of a set of ion–π interactions.

A high level method to disaggregate electricity for cluster-metered buildings

2016 ◽  
Vol 111 ◽  
pp. 351-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas So ◽  
Russell Richman
Keyword(s):  
Level Method ◽  
High Level

scholarly journals Selected Problems of Applying the Law in Adaptation and Modernization of Buildings in Poland

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-62
Author(s):  
Wojciech Korbel
Keyword(s):  
Building Code ◽  
Building Permit ◽  
Evolutionary Method ◽  
The Law

Abstract Chosen problems of law implementation in the contemporary process of building’s modernization in Poland. One of the major problems in the contemporary process of building’s modernization in Poland is the pluralism of different interpretations of chosen legal terms, existing in the contemporary building code. Incorrect interpretation, results in the incorrect application to the authorities for the proper building permit and as the effect, it causes the lost of time and money. The article tries to identify some of these problems and seeks the solution to solve them, through the evolutionary method of building law creation.

scholarly journals The BIM-Based Building Permit Process: Factors Affecting Adoption

Buildings ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Kaleem Ullah ◽  
Emlyn Witt ◽  
Irene Lill
Keyword(s):  
Structured Interview ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Management Support ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Existing Building ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Building Permits ◽  
Building Permit ◽  
Process Factors ◽  
Permit System

Public organizations responsible for building permits are increasingly considering the potential applications of Building Information Modelling (BIM) in their workflows, but BIM adoption still remains a complex challenge. This research aims to investigate the factors affecting BIM adoption for building permits through a case study of a public organization currently developing and piloting a BIM-based building permit process. A thematic analysis of semi-structured interview data revealed ten factors that influence BIM adoption for building permits: complexity (in both development and use) of a BIM-based building permit system; relative advantages/disadvantages of BIM for building permits; the existing building permit system; management support for a BIM-based building permit process; organizational culture; BIM awareness; training and learning; available expertise for a BIM-based building permit process; external pressure; and legal context. The findings are important for public authorities’ understanding of both the enablers and challenges of the BIM-based building permit process, and have practical implications for professionals in public authorities in particular, and also the Architecture Engineering Construction/Facilities Management (AEC/FM) industry in general, to guide their steps towards adopting BIM. This research also highlights the potential benefits of BIM adoption for the building permit process.

scholarly journals Visual language approach to representing KBimCode-based Korea building code sentences for automated rule checking

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hayan Kim ◽  
Jin-Kook Lee ◽  
Jaeyoung Shin ◽  
Jungsik Choi
Keyword(s):  
Natural Language ◽  
Building Design ◽  
Visual Language ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Building Code ◽  
Building Permit ◽  
Building Models ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Translation Methods ◽  
Rule Based Approach

Abstract The Building Information Modeling (BIM) and its applications enable an automatic building permit process based on 3D building models and their associated information. A crucial part of the building permit process is the interpretation and transformation of natural language-based building regulation into a computer-readable and executable format. As other countries and their projects have developed a certain type of rule-translation methods, KBimCode, part of the KBim application series, has been developed and supported by the Korean government to ignite an automatic, BIM-based building permit system on top of the current e-submission system, which is called Seumter. The rule translation process usually employs a computer hard-coded approach because of its ease of implementation, and there have been advances in making the computer understand the natural language-based building regulations using parametric input tables and script languages. This project includes a step for developing a logic rule-based approach for translating natural language into computer-executable code. However, the main contribution of this study is the introduction of an approach to represent such text-based regulations using visual language for novice programmers, architects, and rule reviewers. This paper describes a KBimCode visual language that is easy-to-write and intuitive because it uses visual symbols instead of textual coding. Highlights KBVL is an approach to computer-readable building code in visual form. KBVL supports easy-to-make rules for complicated building design rules. This paper demonstrates KBVL using KBimCode for Korean Building permit requirements.

scholarly journals A building permit system for smart cities: A cloud-based framework

2018 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. 175-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalini Eirinaki ◽  
Subhankar Dhar ◽  
Shishir Mathur ◽  
Adwait Kaley ◽  
Arpit Patel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Smart Cities ◽  
Building Permit ◽  
Permit System
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