Relational Logic Definition of Articles and Sentences in Korean Building Code for the Automated Building Permit System

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 433-442
Author(s):  
Hyunjung Kim ◽  
Jin-Kook Lee
Keyword(s):  
Building Code ◽  
Building Permit ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Relational Logic ◽  
Permit System

scholarly journals Selected Problems of Applying the Law in Adaptation and Modernization of Buildings in Poland

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-62
Author(s):  
Wojciech Korbel
Keyword(s):  
Building Code ◽  
Building Permit ◽  
Evolutionary Method ◽  
The Law

Abstract Chosen problems of law implementation in the contemporary process of building’s modernization in Poland. One of the major problems in the contemporary process of building’s modernization in Poland is the pluralism of different interpretations of chosen legal terms, existing in the contemporary building code. Incorrect interpretation, results in the incorrect application to the authorities for the proper building permit and as the effect, it causes the lost of time and money. The article tries to identify some of these problems and seeks the solution to solve them, through the evolutionary method of building law creation.

scholarly journals The BIM-Based Building Permit Process: Factors Affecting Adoption

Buildings ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Kaleem Ullah ◽  
Emlyn Witt ◽  
Irene Lill
Keyword(s):  
Structured Interview ◽  
External Pressure ◽  
Management Support ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Existing Building ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Building Permits ◽  
Building Permit ◽  
Process Factors ◽  
Permit System

Public organizations responsible for building permits are increasingly considering the potential applications of Building Information Modelling (BIM) in their workflows, but BIM adoption still remains a complex challenge. This research aims to investigate the factors affecting BIM adoption for building permits through a case study of a public organization currently developing and piloting a BIM-based building permit process. A thematic analysis of semi-structured interview data revealed ten factors that influence BIM adoption for building permits: complexity (in both development and use) of a BIM-based building permit system; relative advantages/disadvantages of BIM for building permits; the existing building permit system; management support for a BIM-based building permit process; organizational culture; BIM awareness; training and learning; available expertise for a BIM-based building permit process; external pressure; and legal context. The findings are important for public authorities’ understanding of both the enablers and challenges of the BIM-based building permit process, and have practical implications for professionals in public authorities in particular, and also the Architecture Engineering Construction/Facilities Management (AEC/FM) industry in general, to guide their steps towards adopting BIM. This research also highlights the potential benefits of BIM adoption for the building permit process.

scholarly journals Visual language approach to representing KBimCode-based Korea building code sentences for automated rule checking

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hayan Kim ◽  
Jin-Kook Lee ◽  
Jaeyoung Shin ◽  
Jungsik Choi
Keyword(s):  
Natural Language ◽  
Building Design ◽  
Visual Language ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Building Code ◽  
Building Permit ◽  
Building Models ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Translation Methods ◽  
Rule Based Approach

Abstract The Building Information Modeling (BIM) and its applications enable an automatic building permit process based on 3D building models and their associated information. A crucial part of the building permit process is the interpretation and transformation of natural language-based building regulation into a computer-readable and executable format. As other countries and their projects have developed a certain type of rule-translation methods, KBimCode, part of the KBim application series, has been developed and supported by the Korean government to ignite an automatic, BIM-based building permit system on top of the current e-submission system, which is called Seumter. The rule translation process usually employs a computer hard-coded approach because of its ease of implementation, and there have been advances in making the computer understand the natural language-based building regulations using parametric input tables and script languages. This project includes a step for developing a logic rule-based approach for translating natural language into computer-executable code. However, the main contribution of this study is the introduction of an approach to represent such text-based regulations using visual language for novice programmers, architects, and rule reviewers. This paper describes a KBimCode visual language that is easy-to-write and intuitive because it uses visual symbols instead of textual coding. Highlights KBVL is an approach to computer-readable building code in visual form. KBVL supports easy-to-make rules for complicated building design rules. This paper demonstrates KBVL using KBimCode for Korean Building permit requirements.

CONTENTS UNDER PRESSURE: DISTINGUISHING IMPREGNATED FIRE-RETARDANT-TREATED WOOD FROM SURFACE-APPLIED TREATMENTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mike Eckhoff
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Treated Wood ◽  
Fire Retardant ◽  
Building Codes ◽  
Building Code ◽  
Knowing How ◽  
Residential Units ◽  
Substitute Products ◽  
Real Estate Prices ◽  
Definition Of

Increasing populations combined with decreasing developable plots are leading to higher real estate prices. Communities are attempting to address these higher prices by increasing the number of residential units per acre. One way to increase the supply is to use fire-retardant-treated wood (FRTW) to build larger and taller structures. However, as FRTW is increasingly being used, substitute products that do not meet the definition of FRTW in the building codes are also being increasingly used. How does one distinguish the two? By relying on knowing how FRTW is manufactured, where it can be used, and on building code requirements, responsible parties will better understand why FRTW is different from these products and how to verify that only code-compliant, chemically impregnated FRTW is used in larger, taller structures.

scholarly journals A building permit system for smart cities: A cloud-based framework

2018 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. 175-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalini Eirinaki ◽  
Subhankar Dhar ◽  
Shishir Mathur ◽  
Adwait Kaley ◽  
Arpit Patel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Smart Cities ◽  
Building Permit ◽  
Permit System

Introductory paper

1966 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. 3-5
Author(s):  
W. W. Morgan
Keyword(s):  
Line Intensity ◽  
Classification Scheme ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Spectral Classification ◽  
Dimensional Array ◽  
Rr Lyrae ◽  
Metallic Line ◽  
Introductory Paper ◽  
Parameter Varying ◽  
Definition Of

1. The definition of “normal” stars in spectral classification changes with time; at the time of the publication of theYerkes Spectral Atlasthe term “normal” was applied to stars whose spectra could be fitted smoothly into a two-dimensional array. Thus, at that time, weak-lined spectra (RR Lyrae and HD 140283) would have been considered peculiar. At the present time we would tend to classify such spectra as “normal”—in a more complicated classification scheme which would have a parameter varying with metallic-line intensity within a specific spectral subdivision.

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