Land Subsidence Analysis for the High-speed Railway Line of Honam using D-InSAR Technique

Author(s):  
Han Bual Kim ◽  
Hong Sik Yoon ◽  
Min Kyo Youm ◽  
Won Eung Lee
Author(s):  
Kaiwen Shi ◽  
Yong Luo

Abstract. The fast railway line B is a high-speed railway passenger passageway in Beijing, with a total length of 40.75 km. In the plain area, the railway passes through the land subsidence area of Beijing from south to north, which poses a certain threat to the normal operation of a high-speed railway. Using layered monitoring data for the period 2009–2014 from station A, this paper analyses dynamic changes in the annual subsidence rate and the rate and percentage of soil deformation at different depths, as well as the compression deformation law of soil with different lithology and depth with the change of the water level. The results show that (1) since 2012, the proportion of shallow-layer (≤82 m) compression and settlement contribution has gradually decreased, while the proportion of deep-layer (> 82 m) compression has significantly increased; (2) during the deformation process of layered soil, the amount of compression is closely related to the change of groundwater level; and (3) the shallow, middle and deep strata show obvious viscoelastic–plastic deformation characteristics on the whole.


2014 ◽  
Vol 716-717 ◽  
pp. 342-346
Author(s):  
Xiao Jun Zhou ◽  
Bo Jiang ◽  
Yue Feng Zhou ◽  
Yu Yu

On the basis of different landform and multifarious topography in rugged mountainous area in southwest China, typical tunnel portals for single track tunnels in a new high speed railway line have been presented in the paper. The portal comprises headwall, shed tunnel, bridge abutment and its support. Portal with headwall is suitable for tunnel to resist front earth pressure on high and abrupt slope. Shed tunnel is placed in front of headwall so as to prevent rockfall; its outward part is built into a flared one. Meanwhile, the installation of bridge and its abutment are also included in the portal according to landform in the paper.


Author(s):  
Linggang Kong ◽  
Shuo Li ◽  
Xinlong Chen ◽  
Hongyan Qin

Vehicle on-board equipment is the most important train control equipment in high-speed railways. Due to the low efficiency and accuracy of manual detection, in this paper, we propose an intellectualized fault diagnosis method based on adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) network. Firstly, we collect the fault information sheets that are recorded by electrical personnel, using frequency weighting factor and principal component analysis (PCA) to realize the data extraction and dimension reduction; Then, in order to improve the fault diagnosis rate of the model, using genetic algorithm (GA) to optimize the parameters of the ANFIS network; Finally, using the fault data of a high-speed railway line in 2019 to test the model, the optimized ANFIS model can achieve 96% fault diagnosis rate for vehicle on-board equipments, which indicating the method is effective and accurate.


2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
V V Zagrebin

Предлагается модель анализа текущего состояния существующей инфраструктуры железнодорожной магистрали с целью последующего принятия организационно-технических решений на этапе инициации проекта высокоскоростной железнодорожной магистрали. Описываются возможные современные способы реализации высокоскоростного сообщения и их отличия в проектных и организационных решениях. Представлены основные элементы инфраструктуры железнодорожной магистрали, отдельно выделены факторы, влияющие на увеличение скорости движения. Представлена методика анализа, этапы и последовательность его проведения, принцип определения объектов анализа, возможные способы сбора данных по объектам анализа, перечень отраслевых геоинформационных и автоматизированных систем сбора и обработки оперативной информации по текущему состоянию инфраструктуры и эксплуатационной работе, методика обработки, обобщения, систематизации полученных данных для последующего анализа. Разработан общий алгоритм комплексного анализа технических и эксплуатационных параметров магистрали в виде последовательной блок-схемы. Данная модель актуальна при проведении анализа состояния инфраструктуры для всех существующих железнодорожных магистральных линий на территории России при выборе оптимальных и эффективных проектных решений совместно с экономическим обоснованием в процессе разработки комплексных мероприятий по внедрению высокоскоростного сообщения.


2011 ◽  
Vol 368-373 ◽  
pp. 2575-2580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Long Long Fu ◽  
Quan Mei Gong ◽  
Yang Wang

To investigate the dynamic transfer characteristics of low geosynthetic-reinforced embankments supported by CFG piles under high-speed train load, a numerical study has been conducted through dynamic finite element method on basis of the dynamic field test on a cross-section of Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway. The comparative analysis on results of numerical study and field test indicated the distribution characteristics of vertical dynamic stress induced by high-speed train load in subgrade soil under railway line. The numerical results also suggested a high stress area in subgrade where vertical dynamic stress is over 1kPa. Conclusions of this work can provide reference for both design and estimation of long-term settlement of low geosynthetic-reinforced embankments supported by CFG piles for high-speed railway.


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