The stochastic resonance (SR) phenomena of a linear fractional oscillator with random trichotomous mass and random trichotomous frequency are investigate in this paper. By using the Shapiro–Loginov formula and the Laplace transformation technique, the exact expression of the first-order moment of the system’s steady response is derived. The numerical results demonstrate that the evolution of the output amplitude is nonmonotonic with frequency of the periodic signal, noise parameters and fractional order. The generalized SR (GSR) phenomena, including single GSR (SGSR) and doubly GSR (DGSR), and trebly GSR (TGSR), are detected in this fractional system. Then, the GSR regions in the [Formula: see text] plane are determined through numerical calculations. In addition, the interaction effect of the multiplicative trichotomous noise and memory can diversify the stochastic multiresonance (SMR) phenomena, and induce reverse-resonance phenomena.