scholarly journals Sinus venous thrombosis: a rare complication of varicella zoster virus

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (Suppl 2) ◽  
pp. s46-s46
Author(s):  
Emadullah Raidullah ◽  
Waqar Gaba
Keyword(s):  
Venous Thrombosis ◽  
Varicella Zoster Virus ◽  
Rare Complication ◽  
Varicella Zoster ◽  
Sinus Venous Thrombosis

scholarly journals Ischaemic stroke in young following varicella zoster virus (VZV) infection: a rare complication

2018 ◽  
pp. bcr-2018-226106
Author(s):  
Sharath P Madhyastha ◽  
Nidhi Gupta ◽  
Raviraja V Acharya ◽  
Abdul Samad
Keyword(s):  
Ischaemic Stroke ◽  
Varicella Zoster Virus ◽  
Rare Complication ◽  
Varicella Zoster ◽  
Stroke In Young

scholarly journals Varicella-zoster virus aseptic meningitis: an atypical presentation in an immunocompetent male patient

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina Platanaki ◽  
Leonidia Leonidou ◽  
Dimitrios Siagkris ◽  
Ιoanna Giannopoulou ◽  
Fotini Paliogianni ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Varicella Zoster Virus ◽  
Aseptic Meningitis ◽  
Early Recognition ◽  
Rare Complication ◽  
Common Disease ◽  
Cns Involvement ◽  
Varicella Zoster ◽  
Csf Analysis ◽  
Polymerase Chain ◽  
Persistent Headache

ABSTRACT Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) reactivation causes a relatively common disease in immunocompromised patients characterized by rash and radiating pain. Aseptic meningitis is a rare complication of VZV infection and commonly is associated with exanthem and neurological signs. We present an atypical case of VZV meningitis in a healthy 56-year-old male who was initially presented with persistent headache as the only symptom. Anti-VZV immunoglobulin G titer both in serum and in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) CSF analysis revealed VZV infection. Our case highlights the importance of considering VZV aseptic meningitis in immunocompetent individuals even in the absence of the typical presentation of meningitis. Screening techniques such as CSF, PCR as well as anti-VZV antibodies in CSF show that VZV meningitis is a common cause of aseptic meningitis and allows the early recognition of CNS involvement in the VZV infection.

scholarly journals Zoster-associated limb paralysis mimicking acute stroke: a case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chamara Dalugama ◽  
Ruwanthi Jayasinghe ◽  
Nimanthi Rathnayaka ◽  
Arjuna Medagama
Keyword(s):  
Varicella Zoster Virus ◽  
Rare Complication ◽  
Febrile Illness ◽  
Acute Onset ◽  
Brachial Plexopathy ◽  
Motor Neuropathy ◽  
Varicella Zoster ◽  
History Of ◽  
Brachial Plexus Neuritis ◽  
Peripheral Motor

Abstract Background Varicella zoster virus is a Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) virus exclusively affecting humans. Reactivation of varicella zoster virus causes herpes zoster with vesicular eruptions in a restricted dermatomal distribution. Peripheral motor neuropathy is a very rare complication of varicella zoster virus. Case presentation A 57-year-old previously well Sri Lankan female presented with acute onset painful weakness of the left upper limb with a preceding history of a febrile illness. Subsequently she developed vesicular eruptions in the dermatomal distribution of cervical 5, 6, and 7. Electromyography was suggestive of acute denervation of cervical 5, 6, and 7 myotomes. Diagnosis of zoster-associated brachial plexopathy was made, and the patient was treated with acyclovir, steroids, and analgesics. She made a good recovery. Conclusion Brachial plexus neuritis due to varicella zoster infection should be considered in an acute monoparesis of a limb as it is a treatable and reversible condition

scholarly journals Acute cerebellar ataxia associated with varicella zoster virus encephalitis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madson Caio dos Santos Dantas ◽  
João Pedro Cardoso Prudêncio
Keyword(s):  
Varicella Zoster Virus ◽  
Cerebellar Ataxia ◽  
Rare Complication ◽  
Skin Lesions ◽  
Pupillary Response ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Varicella Zoster ◽  
Csf Analysis ◽  
Acute Cerebellar Ataxia ◽  
Vesicular Rash

Context: Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) primary infection causes a diffuse vesicular rash and affects mainly young people. VZV-associated encephalitis is a rare complication since the advent of vaccination, and can present as different neurological syndromes. This report aims to describe a case of acute cerebellar ataxia after VZV-associated encephalitis in a child, admitted to the Onofre Lopes University Hospital (HUOL) in Natal, Brazil. Case report: We present the case of a 9-year-old girl referred to HUOL with polymorphic skin lesions for 8 days. She evolved with headache, vomiting, drowsiness and confusion. Upon admission, she was pale (+/4+), anicteric, confused (GCS=14), hemodynamically stable, SaO2=99%, with pupillary response and no meningism. Laboratory tests showed Hb 11.7g/dl, leukocytes 7,200/mm³ (93% segmented, 1% eosinophils, 5% lymphocytes and 2% monocytes), AST 38U/ml and ALT 46U/ml. Once clinical diagnosis of VZVencephalitis was made, the patient was admitted to the ICU for monitoring and treatment. Cranial CT showed hypodensities on the frontal and occipital lobes; CSF analysis: glucose=76mg/dl, proteins=24mg/dl, leukocytes=9/mm3 (monocytes 78%). She improved progressively and was transferred to the ward, evolving with ataxia, suggesting cerebellitis. Conclusions: This case describes a chickenpox rare complication nowadays: encephalitis. Along evolution, the patient presented acute cerebellar ataxia, a more prevalent condition in children, usually having a limited course.

An extremely rare complication associated with primary varicella zoster virus infection: Cardiac tamponade

2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 750-751
Author(s):  
Meki Bilici ◽  
Murat Muhtar Yilmazer ◽  
Fikri Demir ◽  
Ahmet Caliskan ◽  
Fatma Bozkurt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Virus Infection ◽  
Cardiac Tamponade ◽  
Varicella Zoster Virus ◽  
Rare Complication ◽  
Varicella Zoster Virus Infection ◽  
Varicella Zoster

scholarly journals Longitudinal Extensive Transverse Myelitis in an Immunocompetent Older Individual—A Rare Complication of Varicella-Zoster Virus Reactivation

Medicina ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (5) ◽  
pp. 201 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samar A. Abbas ◽  
Jeanine El Helou ◽  
Moussa A. Chalah ◽  
Hanine Hilal ◽  
Gaby Saliba ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Varicella Zoster Virus ◽  
Rare Complication ◽  
Neurological Complication ◽  
Immunosuppressive Agents ◽  
Transverse Myelitis ◽  
Therapeutic Interventions ◽  
Immunocompromised Patients ◽  
Varicella Zoster ◽  
Longitudinal Extensive Transverse Myelitis ◽  
Extensive Transverse Myelitis

Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is a human neurotropic herpes virus that causes chickenpox in children. After becoming latent in dorsal root ganglia, it can reactivate to cause dermatological manifestations, the most common one being shingles or herpes zoster. Severe neurologic dysfunctions can occur in immunocompromised patients such as encephalitis, meningitis, myelitis and neuropathy. Longitudinal extensive transverse myelitis (LETM) is an unusual neurological complication mainly described in immunocompromised patients, with very few cases described in immunocompetent ones. We hereby report a case of VZV-induced LETM in an immunocompetent older adult—a situation rarely described in the literature. LETM is a rare complication of VZV and its pathogenesis; therapeutic interventions and prognosis are far from being fully clarified. However, a prompt diagnosis is needed to allow a rapid initialization of treatment and ensure a better outcome. Although the therapeutic lines are not clear, immunosuppressive agents may have their place in cases of unsuccessful results and/or relapses following acyclovir coupled with a well conducted methylprednisolone therapy. Further studies are highly needed to improve the current understanding of the disease course and mechanisms, and to optimize therapeutic strategies.

scholarly journals A rare case of herpes zoster maxillaris with cranial polyneuropathy

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 290
Author(s):  
Shubhransu Patro ◽  
Debananda Sahoo ◽  
Anil Kumar Dash ◽  
Biswamohan Mishra
Keyword(s):  
Herpes Zoster ◽  
Facial Nerve ◽  
Varicella Zoster Virus ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Rare Complication ◽  
Cranial Nerves ◽  
Occurrence Rate ◽  
Varicella Zoster ◽  
High Affinity ◽  
Cranial Nerve Palsies

Varicella zoster virus has a high affinity for the ganglion and causes various neuropathies. About 12% of all peripheral facial nerve palsies are caused by varicella zoster virus, a rare complication due to reactivation of the herpes zoster virus in the geniculate ganglion of facial nerve. The occurrence rate of associated cranial polyneuropathy has been reported to be 1.8-3.2% and cranial nerves VII, VIII, IX and X are the ones most commonly affected. Here, we present a case of Herpes zoster maxillaris with cranial polyneuropathy who was improved with oral anti-viral drugs and steroid. Multiple cranial nerve palsies are being observed frequently in patients who were referred with a preliminary diagnosis of facial palsy. These patients are required to be examined in detail for involvement of other cranial nerves. Early diagnosis and treatment is required for reversing the functions of cranial nerves and decreasing the chance of developing other complications.

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