scholarly journals Analytical Solution of Non-dimensional Turbulent Kinetic Energy Distribution Function in the Turbulnet Wake behind a Submarine

Author(s):  
YongChol Lee
2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-290
Author(s):  
Cesar H. Guzmán-Valdivia ◽  
Jorge Talavera-Otero ◽  
Omar Désiga-Orenday

Hydroponics is crucial for providing feasible and economical alternatives when soils are not available for conventional farming. Scholars have raised questions regarding the ideal nutrient solution flow rate to increase the weight and height of hydroponic crops. This paper presents the turbulent kinetic energy distribution of the nutrient solution flow in a nutrient film technique (NFT) hydroponic system using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method. Its main objective is to determine the dynamics of nutrient solution flow. To conduct this study, a virtual NFT hydroponic system was modeled. To determine the turbulent kinetic energy distribution in the virtual NFT hydroponic system, we conducted a CFD analysis with different pipe diameters (3.5, 9.5, and 15.5 mm) and flow rates (0.75, 1.5, 3, and 6 L min−1). The simulation results indicate that different pipe diameters and flow rates in NFT hydroponic systems vary the turbulent kinetic energy distribution of nutrient solution flow around plastic mesh pots.


2012 ◽  
Vol 614-615 ◽  
pp. 604-607
Author(s):  
Jie Gu ◽  
Xiao Li Wang ◽  
Wei Chen ◽  
Xin Qin ◽  
Dan Qing Ma ◽  
...  

A 3D numerical model was performed to simulate the different cases of the water flow across different-shaped square cylinders. Figures of streamlines and turbulent kinetic energy contour lines in different cases were obtained. Through the comparison of streamlines, the areas of strong turbulent kinetic energy and the strongest turbulent kinetic energy nucleus, the results indicated that,(i) two symmetrical vortexes were formed behind the regular quadrilateral square cylinder and the “⊥”-shaped square cylinder ,respectively, and the former were bigger than the latter .While the flow crossed the “±”-shaped square cylinder without forming vortex.(ii) When water flowed around different-shaped square cylinders, from the regular quadrilateral one, the “⊥”-shaped one to the “±”-shaped one, successively, the strong turbulent kinetic energy distribution area, in which turbulence kinetic energy value was above 18,gradually increased; while the strongest turbulence kinetic energy nucleus, whose value of turbulence kinetic energy was the largest among turbulence kinetic energy nucleuses in the strong turbulent kinetic energy distribution area, moved forward gradually and its area was smaller and smaller.


2014 ◽  
Vol 556-562 ◽  
pp. 1421-1425
Author(s):  
An Fu Guo ◽  
Ting Ting Jiang ◽  
Tong Wang ◽  
Yun Ping Hu ◽  
Da Jiang Zhang

In this paper, the software FLUENT was employed and the two-dimensional flow fields of external gear pump, such as flow distribution, velocity distribution, pressure distribution, turbulent kinetic energy distribution are obtained. The results show that the pressure of the pump presents the symmetry and the maximum static pressure is 0.127 MPa at the oil absorption cavity inlet. The maximum velocity appeared in the left side of the gear pump body reached 6.97m/s and the minimum velocity reached 1.09m/s on the two gears meshing line. Turbulence kinetic energy distribution of the pump shows the symmetry and the minimum turbulent kinetic energy appeared in the two gear mesh is 0.0312m2/s2. Meanwhile, the maximum turbulent kinetic energy reached 12.2 m2/s2 at the exit of the oil cavity. The maximum exit velocity appeared at the position of the intermediate point reached 3m/s. The results have referenced significance for design and analysis of external gear pump.


2014 ◽  
Vol 926-930 ◽  
pp. 1743-1746
Author(s):  
An Fu Guo ◽  
Tong Wang ◽  
Ting Ting Jiang ◽  
Yun Ping Hu ◽  
Da Jiang Zhang

In this paper, the software Fluent was employed and the two-dimensional flow fields, such as flow distribution, velocity distribution, pressure distribution, turbulent kinetic energy distribution are obtained. The results show that the flow, velocity, pressure and turbulent kinetic energy distribution are significantly different and asymmetric. The results have referenced significance for design and analysis of the Centrifugal Pump.


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