Chapter III: Unjust Enrichment, Negotiorum Gestio and Culpa in Contrahendo

2019 ◽  
pp. 363-435
Author(s):  
Torremans Paul

This chapter examines the applicable law for non-contractual obligations. It first introduces the reader to the choice of law rules for torts, restitution, and equitable obligations before discussing the relevant provisions of the Rome II Regulation, focusing on the applicable law for torts/delicts and for unjust enrichment, negotiorum gestio and culpa in contrahendo; limitations on the dominance of the law applicable; rules of safety and conduct; and Rome II Regulation's relationship with other provisions of EU law and existing international conventions. It then considers the applicable law for maritime non-contractual obligations such as maritime torts, along with mixed issues relating to non-contractual obligations and contracts. It also looks at contractual and non-contractual obligations to which there is a contractual defence and concludes with an analysis of non-contractual obligations that are outside the scope of the Rome II Regulation, including defamation.


Author(s):  
Jonathan Hill

Non-contractual obligations cover both tortious obligations and obligations which arise from unjust enrichment and analogous doctrines. Until relatively recently, choice of law rules formulated by the courts held sway in relation to both torts and restitution. However, the expanding role of the European Union in the field of private international law has led to Europe-wide legislation in the form of the Rome II Regulation. The Rome II Regulation lays down choice of law rules not only for tortious obligations, but also for other non-contractual obligations (arising from unjust enrichment, negotiorum gestio, and culpa in contrahendo). Because the material scope of the Regulation is limited in certain ways, the choice of law rules which preceded the entry into force of the European choice of law regime continue to apply to some common torts (in particular, defamation). This chapter discusses the Rome II Regulation, including its scope, tortious obligations, other non-contractual obligations, general provisions, non-contractual obligations excluded from the Rome II Regulation, and the interaction of non-contractual obligations and contractual obligations.


2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 326-337
Author(s):  
Steve Hedley

In this article, Professor Steve Hedley offers a Common Law response to he recently published arguments of Professor Nils Jansen on the German law of unjustified enrichment (as to which, see Jansen, “Farewell to Unjustified Enrichment” (2016) 20 EdinLR 123). The author takes the view that Jansen's paper provided a welcome opportunity to reconsider not merely what unjust enrichment can logically be, but what it is for. He argues that unjust enrichment talk contributes little of value, and that the supposedly logical process of stating it at a high level of abstraction, and then seeking to deduce the law from that abstraction, merely distracts lawyers from the equities of the cases they consider.


2001 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Klaus Peter Berger
Keyword(s):  

Seit langem wird über den richtigen Ansatzpunkt zur Begründung der Bankenhaftung für durch fehlerhafte Bankauskunft leicht fahrlässig verursachte primäre Vermögensschäden diskutiert. Als besonders kontrovers erweist sich dabei die Haftung bei punktuellem Auskunftskontakt. Die Ausführungen zur gesetzlichen Regelung der culpa in contrahendo in der Begründung zum Regierungsentwurf des Schuldrechtsmodernisierungsgesetzes (§311 Abs. 3 BGB-E) scheinen den Abschied von der insbesondere in der Rechtsprechung des Bundesgerichtshofs vertretenen These vom stillschweigend abgeschlossenen Auskunftsvertrag einzuläuten. An die Stelle dieses häufig nur fingierten rechtsgeschäftlichen Ansatzes sollte ein gesetzliches Schuldverhältnis treten. Es beruht auf der beruflichen Gewährübernahme der Auskunft gebenden Bank und dem von ihr mit der Auskunft in die Waagschale geworfenen „informationellen Standing"


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