FORMATION OF LOGICAL THINKING AND SPEECH SKILLS OF ELEMENTARY CLASS STUDENTS

Only with logically correct thinking and understanding, we distinguish between cause-and-effect relationships, dependence on each other, the origin and path of development of things around us. The process of logically correct thinking expands the student's ability to treat his assumptions skeptically and critically, thereby deepening and expanding his understanding of the world, existence and being. The logical process is the result of scientific knowledge of the world, memorization of objects and phenomena of the external world in the human brain, consideration of the correct forms and laws, rules of this image. Logical methods of thinking cannot be formed independently from the day children come to school, for this the teacher must lay the foundations of logical knowledge and skills. It is necessary to work out the material, describing each action taking into account the age capabilities of children, hence the use of a large number of logical tasks in teaching is an important factor in quality learning. And the assimilation of logical techniques, forms of thinking, concepts, judgments to primary school students by conclusions is provided by the primary school program. This article discusses the pedagogical prerequisites for performing a system of tasks in the main subjects of primary school as a way of forming logical thinking skills of younger schoolchildren, skills and means of practical study of logical concepts.

Estimating and Costing for Interior Designers

Math is an essential component of the interior design profession. Estimating and Costing for Interior Designers, Second Edition, teaches readers a logical process for calculating materials and estimating the costs of installed products based on their math calculations. Fully updated and revised, this book utilizes step-by-step examples and worksheets to simplify the math used in the interior design field. Sample problems and exercises take the calculations of quantities needed one step further to actually applying material and labor costs, in order to discover the installed costs of the specified products. Exercises are provided in introductory, intermediate, and advanced levels for all types of interior designers. Clear sections cover wall and ceiling treatments, window treatments, soft fabrications, upholstery, flooring, and cabinetry and countertops, making this book applicable to both commercial and residential design projects. New to This Edition -Key pedagogical features including: learning objectives, key terms, chapter summaries, imperial and metric units, professional tips, and glossary. -Student STUDIO materials including: calculation worksheets, schedules/cost worksheets, practice examples, and flashcards. -Robust Instructor Resources including: a revised instructor’s guide, test questions, additional practice exercises and answers, PowerPoints lecture slides, and Excel worksheets.

ANALYSIS OF THE REVERSING MECHANISM OF LIGHT INDUSTRY EQUIPMENT

To create reliable and highly efficient, en- ergy-saving machines for light industry, it is necessary to study the dynamic processes of movement of the links of the mechanisms of which they are composed. Especially such studies should be given attention for machines, the mechanisms of which have a cyclic nature of action. During the execution of a technological operation in light industry machines with a periodic cyclic movement of the working bodies, an uneven movement of the main shaft occurs. This is caused by the movement of the links of the mechanism with certain accelerations and taking into account the periodic nature of the action of technological loads, which vary in magnitude and direction. The uneven nature of the movement leads to the appearance of additional loads in the kinematic pairs of mechanisms, mechanical vibrations in the mechanical trans- mission systems of motion, leads to the appearance of vibrations and violations in the positioning of the working bodies, affects the techno- logical process of the equipment. Uniform and stable tension of the threads is the key to a high-quality performance of the loop formation process in knitwear. Additional dynamic loads affect the technological tension of textile threads during equipment operation. These loads are caused by the accelerated movement of the links of the mechanism, which is especially important for technological equipment with the pres- ence of a reverse working stroke of its links. In such mechanisms, the values of the angular acceleration of the links and the linear accelera- tion of their individual points can acquire critically permissible values. It is possible to ensure the movement of the working bodies of the machine according to the law for which the tension of the threads will be optimally necessary. To do this, you need to choose the right type of mechanism that sets them in motion. The aim of the work is to conduct a structural-kinematic research of the mechanism of the reversible movement of the needle drum of a knitting machine, which will justify the selection of the required type of mechanism for such equipment. The confirmation of the improvement of the conditions for the formation of loops when knitting on a knitting machine with a reversible needle drum movement, made on the basis of a rocker mechanism, has been obtained.

Diagnosis in canine and feline dermatology

A structured approach to diagnosis in canine and feline dermatology is essential. Following a logical process through history taking, clinical examination and diagnostic tests, a final diagnosis can be reached.

Natural law as a problem of philosophical anthropology P.Ya. Chaadaeva

The authors substantiate the decisive importance of the problems of anthropology and the philosophy of history in Chaadayev's research. The authors argue that the Roman legal tradition linked the concept of "the right of peoples" to the notion of will. Chaadaev considers consciousness as a practical force, the unity of the logical process and volitional act. The creative potential of the individual is realized through the development and updating of historical tradition. The Russian thinker considers the right to familiarize himself with cultural tradition, the right to responsible moral self-determination, and the right to enter the spiritual union of peoples as natural human rights.

Transitive inference after minimal training in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta)

Rhesus macaques, trained for several hundred trials on adjacent items in an ordered list (e.g. A>B, B>C, C>D, etc.), are able to make accurate transitive inferences (TI) about previously untrained pairs (e.g. A>C, B>D, etc.). How that learning unfolds during training, however, is not well understood. We sought to measure the relationship between the amount of training and the resulting response accuracy in four rhesus macaques, including the absolute minimal case of seeing each of the six adjacent pairs only once prior to testing. We also ran conditions with 24 and 114 trials. In general, learning effects were small, but they varied in proportion to the square root of the amount of training. These results suggest that subjects learned serial order in an incremental fashion. Thus, rather than performing transitive inference by a logical process, serial learning in rhesus macaques proceeds in a manner more akin to a statistical inference, with an initial uncertainty about list position that becomes gradually more accurate as evidence accumulates.

ACTUALIZATION, MYTHOLOGIZATION AND TRANSFORMATION OF THE LITERARY HERO: THE STIRLITZ PHENOMENON

Conceptualization of artistic actions of the last XX century is a natural and logical process. In the cultural studies discourse of the Soviet cultural typology we can see a sustained interest in educational problems based on visualized acts of a semiotic and semantic range, which are defined through the cultural context of the epoch. The most recognizable sign-index of the 1970s (in terms of time, ideological system and Soviet mentality) is Maxim IsaevStierlitz. On the one hand, this is an image which artistic value was questioned even when it had appeared. On the other hand, mass popularity turned Stierlitz in a precedent phenomenon, and the consideration of canonization conditions inspired this research. The article continues the author's series of publications dedicated to «homo soveticus» and the phenomena of the Soviet era – communal apartments, shop lines, summer cottages. The author, based on her intuition and also on the synthesis of cultural and literary analysis, actualizes resources of myth-based criticism and history of memory, and reconstructs one of the most popular myth-images in literature and cinema of the second half of the XX century – the image of the popular Soviet spy. The research focuses on the reasons of Stierlitz’s mass popularity, archetypal qualities of this character, and its perception by difference cultural generations. The author analyzes vectors of this character’s mythologization.

If You Want to Trigger an Emotional Purchase, Don't Make Your Customers Think

The classic economic theory describes consumers as rational economic actors that select an alternative only after considering all the relevant information. However, while the logical process is certainly a key factor in considered purchases such as insurance or financial products, it is actually detrimental to the retail-consumer industry, where emotional decision making or the impulse purchase plays a central role. Although we like to think of ourselves as rational creatures, absorbing information, weighing it carefully, and making thoughtful decisions, many of our most crucial choices are made by what we call hunches, gut feelings and a somewhat automatic reaction that is beyond or beneath consciousness. We like to refer to this feeling as intuition (“I have a very good feeling about this house”), but the reality is that this “intuition” is an established part of emotion-based learning. This chapter deals with the significant role of emotions in everyday purchase decisions.

Study of the factors, symptoms and causes of crisis in certain business organizations in Veliko Tarnovo

Organizational crises can be prevented and managed if the risk factors, symptoms, and causes of their occurrence are known. The factors of the financial crisis are external and internal. Symptoms appear in the financial and economic indicators, and their trends reflect the functioning and development of the organization. They are just an external manifestation of the beginning of a crisis situation, but the reasons for its occurrence lead to the crisis itself. The development of the events under the "risk - causes - crisis situation - unwanted consequences" is a logical process of realization of the potential danger of a crisis. The subject of the study is the factors, the symptoms and the occurrence of crises in the organizations. The aim of the study is to justify the relation management of organizational crises and the reasons for their occurrence. Methods of research: questionnaire, the study of the relations management of organizational crises and the reasons for their occurrence, analysis of the results, conclusions. Scope of the survey: The survey was conducted in 2018. It included five companies from the construction sector in Veliko Tarnovo. Results: The results show that the main factors for crisis occurring, in the first place, according to the surveyed companies, are the organizational faults and in the second place is the technical fault. Their views on the barriers to the more efficient management of organizational crises are united. As such, they indicate mainly the limited budget.

Clinical decision-making

Clinicians make decisions at every stage of the patient pathway. In routine practice complex decisions are often made rapidly using ‘intuition’ or common sense, but this can lead to suboptimal management plans. Clinical decision analysis is a way of formalizing the logical process behind decision-making, and when combined with evidence from medical research is described as the practice of evidence-based medicine. In practice, most clinicians do not have the time, intellectual energy, or training to perform a formal clinical decision analysis and they tend to use short cuts and go for the ‘safe’ decision which is suitable for the ‘average patient’ and often in keeping with guidelines for local practice. However, clinicians who follow the logical process of clinical decision analysis find it easier to live with the uncertainty of an inexact science and subjective wishes of the patient.