approximation operator
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2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Rais Ahmad ◽  
Arvind Kumar Rajpoot ◽  
Imran Ali ◽  
Ching-Feng Wen

Due to the importance of Yosida approximation operator, we generalized the variational inequality problem and its equivalent problems by using Yosida approximation operator. The aim of this work is to introduce and study a Yosida complementarity problem, a Yosida variational inequality problem, and a Yosida proximal operator equation involving XOR-operation. We prove an existence result together with convergence analysis for Yosida proximal operator equation involving XOR-operation. For this purpose, we establish an algorithm based on fixed point formulation. Our approach is based on a proximal operator technique involving a subdifferential operator. As an application of our main result, we provide a numerical example using the MATLAB program R2018a. Comparing different iterations, a computational table is assembled and some graphs are plotted to show the convergence of iterative sequences for different initial values.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Qiu Jin ◽  
Kai Hu ◽  
Chunxin Bo ◽  
Lingqiang Li

(Fuzzy) rough sets are closely related to (fuzzy) topologies. Neutrosophic rough sets and neutrosophic topologies are extensions of (fuzzy) rough sets and (fuzzy) topologies, respectively. In this paper, a new type of neutrosophic rough sets is presented, and the basic properties and the relationships to neutrosophic topology are discussed. The main results include the following: (1) For a single-valued neutrosophic approximation space U , R , a pair of approximation operators called the upper and lower ordinary single-valued neutrosophic approximation operators are defined and their properties are discussed. Then the further properties of the proposed approximation operators corresponding to reflexive (transitive) single-valued neutrosophic approximation space are explored. (2) It is verified that the single-valued neutrosophic approximation spaces and the ordinary single-valued neutrosophic topological spaces can be interrelated to each other through our defined lower approximation operator. Particularly, there is a one-to-one correspondence between reflexive, transitive single-valued neutrosophic approximation spaces and quasidiscrete ordinary single-valued neutrosophic topological spaces.


Axioms ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 134
Author(s):  
Qiu Jin ◽  
Lingqiang Li

For L a complete co-residuated lattice and R an L-fuzzy relation, an L-fuzzy upper approximation operator based on co-implication adjoint with L is constructed and discussed. It is proved that, when L is regular, the new approximation operator is the dual operator of the Qiao–Hu L-fuzzy lower approximation operator defined in 2018. Then, the new approximation operator is characterized by using an axiom set (in particular, by single axiom). Furthermore, the L-fuzzy upper approximation operators generated by serial, symmetric, reflexive, mediate, transitive, and Euclidean L-fuzzy relations and their compositions are characterize through axiom set (single axiom), respectively.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 357-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Dilshad

Abstract We consider a Yosida inclusion problem in the setting of Hadamard manifolds. We study Korpelevich-type algorithm for computing the approximate solution of Yosida inclusion problem. The resolvent and Yosida approximation operator of a monotone vector field and their properties are used to prove that the sequence generated by the proposed algorithm converges to the solution of Yosida inclusion problem. An application to our problem and algorithm is presented to solve variational inequalities in Hadamard manifolds.


Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 302 ◽  
Author(s):  
Imran Ali ◽  
Rais Ahmad ◽  
Ching-Feng Wen

In this paper, we study an absolutely new problem, namely, the Cayley inclusion problem which involves the Cayley operator and a multi-valued mapping with XOR-operation. We have shown that the Cayley operator is a single-valued comparison and it is Lipschitz-type-continuous. A fixed point formulation of the Cayley inclusion problem is shown by using the concept of a resolvent operator as well as the Yosida approximation operator. Finally, an existence and convergence result is proved. An example is constructed for some of the concepts used in this work.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 185-195
Author(s):  
Rais Ahmad ◽  
Vishnu Narayan Mishra ◽  
Mohd. Ishtyak ◽  
Mijanur Rahaman

Abstract In this paper, we first study a composite relaxed resolvent operator and prove some of its properties. After that, we introduce a Yosida approximation operator based on the composite relaxed resolvent operator and demonstrate some properties of the Yosida approximation operator. Finally, we obtain the solution of a system of Yosida inclusions by applying these concepts. We construct a conjoin example in support of many concepts derived in this paper. Our concepts and results are new in the literature and can be used for further research.


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