THE THERMAL FORM OF THE PHOTOEFFECT WITH THE DEBYE AND THE WIGNER CRYSTAL

We define the photoelectric effect with the specific heat term replacing the work function. The photon propagator involving the radiative correction is also considered. We consider the Debye specific head for the 3D crystal medium, the specific heat for the 2D medium and specific heat for the Wigner crystal.

Radiative $$p_{\perp }$$-broadening of fast partons in an expanding quark–gluon plasma

We study contribution of radiative processes to $$p_{\perp }$$ p ⊥ -broadening of fast partons in an expanding quark–gluon plasma. It is shown that the radiative correction to $$\langle p_{\perp }^2\rangle $$ ⟨ p ⊥ 2 ⟩ for the QGP produced in AA-collisions at RHIC and LHC may be negative, and comparable in absolute value with the non-radiative contribution. We have found that the QGP expansion enhances the radiative suppression of $$p_\perp $$ p ⊥ -broadening as compared to the static medium.

Radiative correction to the Casimir energy for Lorentz-violating scalar field in d + 1 dimensions

The renormalization program in every renormalized theory should run consistently with the type of boundary condition imposed on quantum fields. To maintain this consistency, the counterterms usually appear in the position-dependent form. In this study, using such counterterms, we calculated the radiative correction to the Casimir energy for massive and massless Lorentz-violating scalar field constrained with Dirichlet boundary condition between two parallel plates in [Formula: see text] spatial dimensions. In the calculation procedure, to remove infinities appearing in the vacuum energies, the box subtraction scheme (BSS) supplemented by the cutoff regularization technique and analytic continuation technique was employed. Normally, in the BSS, two similar configurations are defined and their vacuum energies are subtracted from each other in the appropriate limits. Our final results regarding all spatial dimensions were convergent and consistent with the expected physical basis. We further plotted the Casimir energy density for the time-like and space-like Lorentz-violating systems in a number of odd and even dimensions; multiple aspects of the obtained results were ultimately discussed.

Status of R value measurement at BESIII

The dominant systematic error of R value measurement comes from the hadronic generator simulations. This paper reviews the present status of R value measurement from 2.232 to 3.671 GeV at 14 energy points, especially describes the calculations of initial state radiative correction and the issue of the parameter tuning for the Lund area law generator LUARLW.

Radiative corrections in 2 + 1 dimensional supergravity

Supergravity in 2 + 1 dimensions has a set of first-class constraints that result in two bosonic and one fermionic gauge invariances. When one uses Faddeev–Popov quantization, these gauge invariances result in four fermionic scalar ghosts and two bosonic Majorana spinor ghosts. The BRST invariance of the effective Lagrangian is found. As an example of a radiative correction, we compute the phase of the one-loop effective action in the presence of a background spin connection, and show that it vanishes. This indicates that unlike a spinor coupled to a gauge field in 2 + 1 dimensions, there is no dynamical generation of a topological mass in this model. An additional example of how a BRST invariant effective action can arise in a gauge theory is provided in Appendix B where the BRST effective action for the classical Palatini action in 1 + 1 dimensions is examined.