proper coloring
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Author(s):  
Vikram Srinivasan Thiru ◽  
S. Balaji

The strong edge coloring of a graph G is a proper edge coloring that assigns a different color to any two edges which are at most two edges apart. The minimum number of color classes that contribute to such a proper coloring is said to be the strong chromatic index of G. This paper defines the strong chromatic index for the generalized Jahangir graphs and the generalized Helm graphs.


2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-229
Author(s):  
SMITHA ROSE ◽  
SUDEV NADUVATH

In recent years, the notion of chromatic Zagreb indices has been introduced and studied for certain basic graph classes, as a coloring parallel of different Zagreb indices. A proper coloring C of a graph G, which assigns colors to the vertices of G such that the numbers of vertices in any two color classes differ by at most one, is called an equitable coloring of G. In this paper, we introduce the equitable chromatic Zagreb indices and equitable chromatic irregularity indices of some special classes of graphs called Mycielski graphs of paths and cycles.


Author(s):  
T. Deepa ◽  
M. Venkatachalam ◽  
Ismail Naci Cangul

An [Formula: see text]-dynamic coloring of a graph [Formula: see text] is a proper coloring [Formula: see text] of the vertices such that [Formula: see text] for each vertex [Formula: see text]. The [Formula: see text]-dynamic chromatic number of a graph [Formula: see text] is the minimum [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text] has an [Formula: see text]-dynamic coloring with [Formula: see text] colors. In this paper, we obtain the [Formula: see text]-dynamic chromatic number of brick product graphs.


2021 ◽  
pp. 2150012
Author(s):  
P. C. Lisna ◽  
M. S. Sunitha

A b-coloring of a graph [Formula: see text] is a proper coloring of the vertices of [Formula: see text] such that there exist a vertex in each color class joined to at least one vertex in each other color classes. The b-chromatic number of a graph [Formula: see text], denoted by [Formula: see text], is the largest integer [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text] has a b-coloring with [Formula: see text] colors. The b-chromatic sum of a graph [Formula: see text], denoted by [Formula: see text], is introduced and it is defined as the minimum of sum of colors [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] for any [Formula: see text] in a b-coloring of [Formula: see text] using [Formula: see text] colors. A graph [Formula: see text] is b-continuous, if it admits a b-coloring with [Formula: see text] colors, for every [Formula: see text]. In this paper, the [Formula: see text]-continuity property of corona of two cycles, corona of two star graphs and corona of two wheel graphs with unequal number of vertices is discussed. The b-continuity property of corona of any two graphs with same number of vertices is also discussed. Also, the b-continuity property of Mycielskian of complete graph, complete bipartite graph and paths are discussed. The b-chromatic sum of power graph of a path is also obtained.


Author(s):  
R. Rangarajan ◽  
David. A. Kalarkop

Global dominator coloring of the graph [Formula: see text] is the proper coloring of [Formula: see text] such that every vertex of [Formula: see text] dominates atleast one color class as well as anti-dominates atleast one color class. The minimum number of colors required for global dominator coloring of [Formula: see text] is called global dominator chromatic number of [Formula: see text] denoted by [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we characterize trees [Formula: see text] of order [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text] and also establish a strict upper bound for [Formula: see text] for a tree of even order [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text]. We construct some family of graphs [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] and prove some results on [Formula: see text]-partitions of [Formula: see text] when [Formula: see text].


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 229-239
Author(s):  
E.G. Mphako-Banda ◽  
J. Kok ◽  
S. Naduvath

In this paper, we introduce a new notion called the rainbow degree-jump coloring of a graph. For a vertex $v\in V(G)$, let the degree-jump closed neighbourhood of a vertex $v$ be defined as $N_{deg}[v] = \{u:d(v,u)\leq d(v)\}.$ A proper coloring of a graph $G$ is said to be a rainbow degree-jump coloring of $G$ if for all $v$ in $V(G)$, $c(N_{deg}[v])$ contains at least one of each color class. We determine a necessary and sufficient condition for a graph $G$ to permit a rainbow degree-jump coloring. We also determine the rainbow degree-jump chromatic number, denoted by $\chi_{rdj}(G)$, for certain classes of cycle related graphs.


Author(s):  
B. Akhavan Mahdavi ◽  
M. Tavakoli ◽  
F. Rahbarnia ◽  
Alireza Ashrafi

A star coloring of a graph [Formula: see text] is a proper coloring of [Formula: see text] such that no path of length 3 in [Formula: see text] is bicolored. In this paper, the star chromatic number of join of graphs is computed. Some sharp bounds for the star chromatic number of corona, lexicographic, deleted lexicographic and hierarchical product of graphs together with a conjecture on the star chromatic number of lexicographic product of graphs are also presented.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 191-200
Author(s):  
K. Kalaiselvi ◽  
◽  
N. Mohanapriya ◽  
J. Vernold Vivin ◽  
◽  
...  

An r-dynamic coloring of a graph G is a proper coloring of G such that every vertex in V(G) has neighbors in at least $\min\{d(v),r\}$ different color classes. The r-dynamic chromatic number of graph G denoted as $\chi_r (G)$, is the least k such that G has a coloring. In this paper we obtain the r-dynamic chromatic number of the central graph, middle graph, total graph, line graph, para-line graph and sub-division graph of the comb graph $P_n\odot K_1$ denoted by $C(P_n\odot K_1), M(P_n\odot K_1), T(P_n\odot K_1), L(P_n\odot K_1), P(P_n\odot K_1)$ and $S(P_n\odot K_1)$ respectively by finding the upper bound and lower bound for the r-dynamic chromatic number of the Comb graph.


2021 ◽  
Vol 128 (6) ◽  
pp. 483-499
Author(s):  
Bruce Sagan ◽  
Vincent Vatter
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
V.A. Perepelitsa ◽  
I.V. Kozin ◽  
S.V. Kurapov

We study the connection between classifications on finite set and the problem of graph coloring. We consider the optimality criterion for classification of special type: h-classifications, which are built on the base of proximity measure. It is shown that the problem of finding the optimal h-classification can be reduced to the problem of coloring of non-adjacency graph vertices by the smallest possible number of colors. We consider algorithms of proper coloring of graph vertices.


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