Na+-K+-2Cl−cotransport in Ehrlich cells: regulation by protein phosphatases and kinases

To identify protein kinases (PK) and phosphatases (PP) involved in regulation of the Na+-K+-2Cl−cotransporter in Ehrlich cells, the effect of various PK and PP inhibitors was examined. The PP-1, PP-2A, and PP-3 inhibitor calyculin A (Cal-A) was a potent activator of Na+-K+-2Cl−cotransport (EC50 = 35 nM). Activation by Cal-A was rapid (<1 min) but transient. Inactivation is probably due to a 10% cell swelling and/or the concurrent increase in intracellular Cl− concentration. Cell shrinkage also activates the Na+-K+-2Cl−cotransport system. Combining cell shrinkage with Cal-A treatment prolonged the cotransport activation compared with stimulation with Cal-A alone, suggesting PK stimulation by cell shrinkage. Shrinkage-induced cotransport activation was pH and Ca2+/calmodulin dependent. Inhibition of myosin light chain kinase by ML-7 and ML-9 or of PKA by H-89 and KT-5720 inhibited cotransport activity induced by Cal-A and by cell shrinkage, with IC50 values similar to reported inhibition constants of the respective kinases in vitro. Cell shrinkage increased the ML-7-sensitive cotransport activity, whereas the H-89-sensitive activity was unchanged, suggesting that myosin light chain kinase is a modulator of the Na+-K+-2Cl−cotransport activity during regulatory volume increase.

Diamines interfere with the transport of l-ornithine in Ehrlich-cell plasma-membrane vesicles

1. L-Ornithine transport by plasma-membrane vesicles isolated from Ehrlich cells is Na(+)-independent and shows a saturable and a diffusional component. 2. Putrescine, histamine, 5-hydroxytryptamine and 2,3-diaminopropane at 55 microM concentration significantly inhibit 0.5 mM-L-ornithine transport at least for the first 10 min of incubation. 3. There is a trans-stimulatory effect of putrescine on L-ornithine transport.