METHODOLOGY OF VIBRO LOADER DESIGN WITH ASYMMETRIC OSCILLATIONS

Vibration machines make up a large class of construction and road construction equipment. The improvement of vibration machines is carried out in the direction of improving the vibration device as the main working body of the machine. For a long time, vibrators with circular vibrations are used as vibration devices, the effectiveness of which is not always sufficient when performing special work on immersing piles into and removing them from the soil. The priority area of development and creation of vibration devices for technological processes in the coming years is mechanisms with asymmetric oscillations. Vibration devices with asymmetric oscillations can significantly increase the efficiency of using vibration machines due to the fact that the driving force aimed at performing useful work exceeds the magnitude of the driving force directed at idling several times. However, at present there is no method for determining and calculating the parameters of vibration devices with asymmetric oscillations instead of circular vibrators. The purpose of the article is to consider a method for designing vibrational devices with asymmetric oscillations, based on the method of expanding a given function of changing the value of the total driving force into a Fourier series, the terms of which are the values of the driving forces generated by each stage of a multi-stage vibration mechanism. The study is based on classical analytical and numerical methods. The results obtained allows to use the methodology for evaluating the design method of a vibration device with asymmetric vibrations at the design stage and to evaluate the effectiveness of the designed vibration device.

OPTIMIZATION OF PARAMETERS OF TWO-STAGE VIBRATION MECHANISM WITH ASYMMETRIC OSCILLATIONS BY DYNAMIC COEFFICIENT

The mechanisms with asymmetric vibrations is the priority direction of development and creation of vibration devices for technological processes in the coming years. Mechanisms with asymmetric vibrations are constructively created on the basis of vibrators with directional vibrations in the form of steps, which differ from each other in the mass of unbalances, the radius of displacement of the center of mass from the axis of rotation and the frequency of rotation of the unbalanced shaft. The simplest device with asymmetric oscillations is a two-stage mechanism. Optimization of parameters of vibrators of each stage can be carried out according to the coefficient of dynamism of the oscillatory system. Rational parameters of the mechanism are consistent with the highest value of the coefficient of dynamism of the system. Currently, there is no method of design calculation for the translation of circular, elliptical and equally directed oscillations into asymmetric ones. The article presents the method of calculation associated with the translation of the parameters of vibration devices with circular, elliptical and equally directed vibrations into asymmetric ones with the highest coefficient of dynamism.