Interpretation of Formal Semantics from Hand Gesture to Text using Proficient Contour Tracing Technique

As an assorted nation with numerous religion tongues, India has attempted to embrace an official, institutionalized gesture based communication. Where as in Indo-Pakistani communication through signing, is viewed as the prevalent sort utilized in South Asia. Many who are deaf or hard of hearing rely on sign language, to communicate. However the estimation of sign language are very unsophisticated and definitions of what counts as proficiency that varies depends on many factors. There are many existing systems which use shape parameters like orientation, palm centroid ,data gloves with 5 accelerometer sensors , and optical markers which reflect infrared light to recognise hand gestures of sign language. Background subtraction techniques used in these systems are K-means clustering ,boundary counters, Eigen backgrounds using Eigen values and wireless technology and bluetooth for connecting software for transmitting recognised hand gesture signals. They are not cost effective but, the accuracy is not met to the need. Whereas, In our proposed system we concentrate mainly to convert hand gestures to text using contour tracing technique to recognise hand gestures using normal webcam. The semantics are classified by support vector machine with trained datasets. The recognised hand gestures are displayed as text. Our main objective is to resolve the problem of facing interviewer for vocally impaired individuals. This helps them to build their confidence and eradicate their inferiority complex compared to other methods

Modeling and refactoring the indigo patterns

For purpose of reconstruction and innovation of indigo patterns, this study explores modeling, reconstruction, and assembling of the pattern elements by means of mathematics. A model for indigo pattern elements is proposed based on cardinal splines, in which the rigidity of shape is conveyed by the tension coefficient, and the concavity and variety by configuration of the knots. The generalized version of this model is capable of covering any complex element. The contour tracing technique is employed to extract pattern elements from the image, and the closest model instance is selected in virtue of invariance of the improved Hu moments. The selected instances are transformed with respect to the geometric center, the coverage, and the coincidence to match the pattern elements in the image so as to reconstruct the whole pattern. The element filters are conducted on the reconstructed patterns to modify the elements and produce new innovative patterns of constant skeleton. The model is borrowed serving as a skeleton in element assembling. The skeleton properties are investigated to provide basis for skeleton embodiment in which these properties are involved into establishing the placement determiner and element determiner so as to carry out the assembling of elements. Also discussed is the extended skeleton which goes beyond the model and brings about variety and flexibility to element assembling. It is turned out that reconstruction with the model well implements a mathematical copy of the pattern, and the assembling of elements by skeletons provides rich possibilities to innovation of indigo patterns.