Analytical properties of type 2 degenerate poly-Bernoulli polynomials associated with their applications

Recently, Kim et al. (Adv. Differ. Equ. 2020:168, 2020) considered the poly-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials resulting from the moderated version of degenerate polyexponential functions. In this paper, we investigate the degenerate type 2 poly-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials which are derived from the moderated version of degenerate polyexponential functions. Our degenerate type 2 degenerate poly-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials are different from those of Kim et al. (Adv. Differ. Equ. 2020:168, 2020) and Kim and Kim (Russ. J. Math. Phys. 26(1):40–49, 2019). Utilizing the properties of moderated degenerate poly-exponential function, we explore some properties of our type 2 degenerate poly-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials. From our investigation, we derive some explicit expressions for type 2 degenerate poly-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials. In addition, we also scrutinize type 2 degenerate unipoly-Bernoulli polynomials related to an arithmetic function and investigate some identities for those polynomials. In particular, we consider certain new explicit expressions and relations of type 2 degenerate unipoly-Bernoulli polynomials and numbers related to special numbers and polynomials. Further, some related beautiful zeros and graphical representations are displayed with the help of Mathematica.

Generalized degenerate Bernoulli numbers and polynomials arising from Gauss hypergeometric function

A new family of p-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials was introduced by Rahmani (J. Number Theory 157:350–366, 2015) with the help of the Gauss hypergeometric function. Motivated by that paper and in the light of the recent interests in finding degenerate versions, we construct the generalized degenerate Bernoulli numbers and polynomials by means of the Gauss hypergeometric function. In addition, we construct the degenerate type Eulerian numbers as a degenerate version of Eulerian numbers. For the generalized degenerate Bernoulli numbers, we express them in terms of the degenerate Stirling numbers of the second kind, of the degenerate type Eulerian numbers, of the degenerate p-Stirling numbers of the second kind and of an integral on the unit interval. As to the generalized degenerate Bernoulli polynomials, we represent them in terms of the degenerate Stirling polynomials of the second kind.

The 2-adic analysis of Stirling numbers of the second kind via higher order Bernoulli numbers and polynomials

Several new estimates for the [Formula: see text]-adic valuations of Stirling numbers of the second kind are proved. These estimates, together with criteria for when they are sharp, lead to improvements in several known theorems and their proofs, as well as to new theorems, including a long-standing open conjecture by Lengyel. The estimates and criteria all depend on our previous analysis of powers of [Formula: see text] in the denominators of coefficients of higher order Bernoulli polynomials. The corresponding estimates for Stirling numbers of the first kind are also proved. Some attention is given to asymptotic cases, which will be further explored in subsequent publications.

New type of degenerate Daehee polynomials of the second kind

Recently, Kim and Kim (Russ. J. Math. Phys. 27(2):227–235, 2020) have studied new type degenerate Bernoulli numbers and polynomials by making use of degenerate logarithm. Motivated by (Kim and Kim in Russ. J. Math. Phys. 27(2):227–235, 2020), we consider a special class of polynomials, which we call a new type of degenerate Daehee numbers and polynomials of the second kind. By using their generating function, we derive some new relations including the degenerate Stirling numbers of the first and second kinds. Moreover, we introduce a new type of higher-order degenerate Daehee polynomials of the second kind. We also derive some new identities and properties of this type of polynomials.

A Study on New Type of Degenerate Poly-Cauchy Polynomials and Numbers of the Second Kind

Kim-Kim [20] studied the type 2 degenerate poly-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials by using modified degenerate polylogarithm function. In this paper, we construct the new type of degenerate poly-Cauchy polynomials and numbers of the second kind, called the new type of degenerate poly-Cauchy polynomials and numbers of the second kind by using degenerate polylogarithm function and derive several properties on the degenerate poly-Cauchy polynomials and numbers of the second kind. Furthermore, we consider the degenerate unipoly-Cauchy polynomials of the second kind and discuss some properties of them.

A Note on Type 2 Degenerate Poly-Cauchy Polynomials and Numbers of the Second Kind

Kim-Kim [19] studied the type 2 degenerate poly-Bernoulli numbers and polynomials by using modified degenerate polylogarithm function. In this paper, we construct the type 2 degenerate poly-Cauchy polynomials and numbers of the second kind, called degenerate poly-Cauchy polynomials and numbers of the second kind by using degenerate polylogarithm function and derive several properties on the degenerate poly-Cauchy polynomials and numbers of the second kind. Furthermore, we consider the degenerate unipoly-Cauchy polynomials of the second kind and discuss some properties of them.