Methodology of Legal Language Analysis in Herbert Hart’s Works (1949–1961)

The article includes a review of the research of a problematic historical and theoretical reconstruction of genesis and development of legal language analysis methodology proposed by Herbert Hart, a notable British legal expert. In the first part the author describes the philosophical basis of the Hart’s methodological concept (1949-1961) and defends a conclusion that analytical linguistic philosophy played a key part in its formation. The author affirms J.L. Austin’s key impact and intermediating secondary L. Wittgenstein’s influence on Hart. He mentions broad sources of Hart’s “open texture” concept that cannot be boiled down to F. Waismann’s views. The second part is focused on Hart’s ascriptivism and withdrawal ability concept (1949). Its contradictions include syncretism of withdrawal ability senses and social concept ascriptivity, as well as a rigid link between “action” and “responsibility” concepts. The paper emphasises va­lue of the concept for formation of Hart’s legal methodology concept. The third part represents a study of Hart’s analytical law project (1950s) considered as a philo­sophical explanation of basic legal concepts related to “abnormal” legal language idea and appropriate method of “philosophical determination”. The latter is interpreted as a central exemplary method for Hart’s techniques of conceptual analysis in view of problematization of semantics-pragmatics relationship. The author reviews Hart’s discussions with J. Cohen, E. Bodenheimer and L. Fuller about analytical law consistency, records significance of their arguments and notes further transformation of the Hart’s concept into conventional legal science. The fourth part presents analysis of the treatise (1961) methodology as an analytical law and descriptive sociology research. Hart’s analysis of a law concept related to taxonomisation of cen­tral and borderline cases of its use is interpreted as an example of application of previously formed techniques intended for analysis of multivalent, open and compound concepts. The author mentions merits and demerits of Hart’s approach. At the same time, he proves a thesis concerning lack of necessary relationship between philosopher’s methodology and posi­tivistic legal consciousness.

Secured Service Chains Tuned Resource Sharing using Nsdp

In the current network area, cloud service providers offer infinite storage space and computing power for users to manage their data in the cloud. To enjoy these services, individuals or organizations store their private data on cloud servers. However, in the case of security breaches, users’ private data stored in the cloud are no longer safer. When users outsource their data to cloud servers, they expect complete privacy of their data stored in the cloud storage. To enjoy these services, individuals or organizations store their private data on cloud servers. The semantic-based keyword search over encrypted cloud data becomes of paramount importance. Protecting the privacy and data of users has remained a very crucial problem for cloud servers Additionally, the existing approaches only process them as single words, the flexibility of the encryption policy and the description of users’ rights, and it changes from a one-one to one-many scenario during the encryption and decryption phases, calculation method to measure the semantic similarity between compound concepts. Keyword has been widely used in many scenarios, particularly in cloud computing. In this Project in the proposed scheme we use the trusted authority to generate the trapdoor .The generated trapdoor will be send to the user's e-mail ID, the user will search

Advancing Automated Content Analysis in Knowledge Management Research

This article reports on the development of a knowledge management (KM) dictionary and its application to automated content analysis to investigate topical foci of KM publications and provide an overview of the current research landscape. While automated content analysis gains importance, a problem prevails concerning the use and analysis of compound concepts (e.g., organizational learning). Using a self-developed dictionary of KM-related compound concepts, a sample of 4,290 publications from ten top-ranked KM journals and one KM conference was analyzed using text-mining software. Based on the dictionary approach, this study investigates core research themes of the KM discipline and compares key research interests throughout the IJKM community and those of other outlets. The investigation provides guidance to identify research opportunities in KM and provides useful implications concerning the application of dictionaries. Practitioners might adapt their organizations' approaches to KM accordingly, with regard to prevailing themes and trends in KM research.