Abstract
We report on a full potential density functional theory characterization of Y2O3 upon Eu doping on the two inequivalent crystallographic sites 24d and 8b. We analyze local structural relaxation,electronic properties and the relative stability of the two sites. The simulations are used to extract the contact charge density at the Eu nucleus. Then we construct the experimental isomer shift versus contact charge density calibration curve, by considering an ample set of Eu compounds : EuF3, EuO,EuF2, EuS, EuSe, EuTe, EuPd3 and the Eu metal. The, expected, linear dependence has a slope of α= 0.054 mm/s/Å3, which corresponds to nuclear expansion parameter ∆R/R= 6.0·10−5.αallows to obtain an unbiased and accurate estimation of the isomer shift for any Eu compound. We test this approach on two mixed-valence compounds Eu3S4 and Eu2SiN3, and use it to predict theY2O3:Eu isomer shift with the result +1.04 mm/s at the 24d site and +1.00 mm/s at the 8b site.