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Author(s):  
Anne-Rose Loureiro Hester ◽  
Brittany Pope Thomason

The purpose of this chapter is to provide teachers with a guide on how to use novel studies to promote social and emotional learning. Using research-based practices, the teachers outline multiple approaches to the novel Invisible Man ranging from teacher-led discussions to student generated research. The approaches include relevant discussion topics pertaining to social climate and to students' personal identities. Additionally, the teachers provide scaffolded approaches and suggested methods for fostering a culturally responsive classroom through the use of the novel. The overall purpose of the unit is to challenge students to understand those that are both alike and unlike them and to understand how this may affect their life experiences, increasing their social awareness. Though the teachers used Invisible Man as their anchor text, they advise that any complex text that provides students with a new outlook or understanding of the world in which they live will also work effectively.


Virittäjä ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 122 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elina Vitikka

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan hyperlinkkien funktioita yleistajuisissa ja tutkittuun tietoon perustuvissa terveys- ja ravitsemusaiheisissa blogiteksteissä sekä blogiteksteihin linkkien kautta kirjoittuvia kirjoittaja- ja lukijapositioita. Ydinaineistona on 30 suomenkielistä ja yleistajuista blogitekstiä. Ydinaineistosta tehtyjä havaintoja tuetaan vertailuaineistolla, toisten vastaavien asiantuntijoiden kirjoittamilla blogiteksteillä. Teoreettisena tausta-ajatuksena analyysissa on käsitys kielen dialogisuudesta: kielenkäyttö on aina osa vuorovaikutuksen jatkumoa, ja kielelliset valinnat ohjaavat sitä, minkälainen kirjoittaja ja lukija vuorovaikutuksessa rakentuu. Hyperlinkkien funktioita lähestytään sen kielellisen toiminnan kautta, jonka osaksi linkit tekstissä asettuvat. Artikkelissa havainnollistetaan, miten hyperlinkin perusfunktion, viittaamisen, lisäksi linkit saavat muitakin funktioita, kuten lisätiedon tai lähdeviitteiden tarjoaminen, argumentin tukeminen sekä tekstin puheenaiheen kontekstualisoiminen. Linkkien avulla kirjoittaja voi myös osoittaa kuulumistaan muiden asiantuntijoiden kanssa samaan yhteisöön ja vahvistaa omaa asiantuntija-asemaansa. Blogiteksteihin kirjoittuvia lukijapositioita puolestaan tarkastellaan yhtäältä linkkien kohdetekstien kautta: kun linkeillä viitataan tutkimusartikkeliin, lukijapositioon voi hahmottua asiantuntija, ja kun viitataan yleistajuiseen tekstiin, lukijaksi voi hahmottua maallikko. Toisaalta pelkästään linkin kohdeteksti ei määrittele lukijapositioita, sillä myös linkkiä ympäröivä kielellinen toiminta ja linkin ankkuriteksti rakentavat kirjoittaja–lukija-suhdetta: missä määrin kirjoittaja ohjaa lukijaa hyperlinkin avaamiseen ja auttaa kohdetekstin relevanssin tulkinnassa. Lisäksi blogitekstien kynnystekstit, kuten blogin tarkoitusta esittelevä teksti, avaavat blogille tietynlaisia lukijapositioita. Siten tieteellisiinkin teksteihin viittaavien linkkien voi tulkita vahvistavan kirjoittajan asiantuntijuutta myös maallikkolukijan silmissä.   Hyperlinks: Functions, writers-in-the-text and readers-in-the-text The article studies what kinds of functions hyperlinks have in popular health and nutrition blog posts and what kinds of writers-in-the-text and readers-in-the-text are created through the hyperlinks. The main data consists of 30 Finnish popular blog posts written by a health and nutrition expert. Results from the main data are supported with posts written by other experts from the same field. The theoretical framework of the article is that of dialogism: language is always part of interaction, and the writer-in-the-text and the reader-in-the-text are constructed through linguistic choices within that interaction. The article presents the types of patterned sequence of actions in which hyperlinks interact in the blog posts and what kinds of functions – besides merely referential – they fulfil: they are used to provide additional information, as references to studies, to back up arguments, and to contextualise discourse topics. With the help of hyperlinks, the writer can also demonstrate belonging to a group of other experts and establish her/his position as an expert. When analysing the readers-in-the-text of the blog posts, the focus is on the target texts behind the links: academic articles can be seen as constructing an expert reader, and popular texts a lay reader. However, the target text is not the only factor determining the reader-in-the-text, but the sequential actions surrounding the link and the anchor text construct the reader–writer relationship: to what extent does the writer guide the reader to open the hyperlink and help her/him to interpret the relevance of the target text? In addition, the paratexts of blog posts, i.e. the texts introducing the blog’s aims, also create certain kinds of readers. Thus, hyperlinks that refer to academic texts can be seen to construct the authority of the writer also in the eyes of a lay reader.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-15
Author(s):  
S. Subatra Devi

A novel approach with focused crawling for various anchor texts is discussed in this paper. Most of the search engines search the web with the anchor text to retrieve the relevant pages and answer the queries given by the users. The crawler usually searches the web pages and filters the unnecessary pages which can be done through focused crawling. A focused crawler generates its boundary to crawl the relevant pages based on the link and ignores the irrelevant pages on the web. In this paper, an effective focused crawling method is implemented to improve the quality of the search. Here, three learning phases are considered namely, content-based, link-based and sibling-based learning are undergone to improve the navigation of the search. In this approach, the crawler crawls through the relevant pages efficiently and more relevant pages are retrieved in an effective way. It is proved experimentally that more number of relevant pages are retrieved for different anchor texts with three learning phases using focused crawling.


2018 ◽  
pp. 102-103
Author(s):  
Vassilis Plachouras
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Mamta Kathuria ◽  
Anurahda Singh ◽  
C. K. Nagpal ◽  
Neelam Duhan
Keyword(s):  

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (9/10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Duma ◽  
Maria Liakata ◽  
Amanda Clare ◽  
James Ravenscroft ◽  
Ewan Klein
Keyword(s):  

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