slant submanifolds
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Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (24) ◽  
pp. 3156
Author(s):  
Yanlin Li ◽  
Ali H. Alkhaldi ◽  
Akram Ali ◽  
Pişcoran Laurian-Ioan

In this paper, we obtain some topological characterizations for the warping function of a warped product pointwise semi-slant submanifold of the form Ωn=NTl×fNϕk in a complex projective space CP2m(4). Additionally, we will find certain restrictions on the warping function f, Dirichlet energy function E(f), and first non-zero eigenvalue λ1 to prove that stable l-currents do not exist and also that the homology groups have vanished in Ωn. As an application of the non-existence of the stable currents in Ωn, we show that the fundamental group π1(Ωn) is trivial and Ωn is simply connected under the same extrinsic conditions. Further, some similar conclusions are provided for CR-warped product submanifolds.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Yanlin Li ◽  
Ali H. Alkhaldi ◽  
Akram Ali

In this study, we develop a general inequality for warped product semi-slant submanifolds of type M n = N T n 1 × f N ϑ n 2 in a nearly Kaehler manifold and generalized complex space forms using the Gauss equation instead of the Codazzi equation. There are several applications that can be developed from this. It is also described how to classify warped product semi-slant submanifolds that satisfy the equality cases of inequalities (determined using boundary conditions). Several results for connected, compact warped product semi-slant submanifolds of nearly Kaehler manifolds are obtained, and they are derived in the context of the Hamiltonian, Dirichlet energy function, gradient Ricci curvature, and nonzero eigenvalue of the Laplacian of the warping functions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Yanlin Li ◽  
Akram Ali ◽  
Fatemah Mofarreh ◽  
Abimbola Abolarinwa ◽  
Rifaqat Ali

This paper is aimed at establishing new upper bounds for the first positive eigenvalue of the ϕ -Laplacian operator on Riemannian manifolds in terms of mean curvature and constant sectional curvature. The first eigenvalue for the ϕ -Laplacian operator on closed oriented m -dimensional slant submanifolds in a Sasakian space form M ~ 2 k + 1 ε is estimated in various ways. Several Reilly-like inequalities are generalized from our findings for Laplacian to the ϕ -Laplacian on slant submanifold in a sphere S 2 n + 1 with ε = 1 and ϕ = 2 .


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (19) ◽  
pp. 2467
Author(s):  
Cristina E. Hretcanu ◽  
Adara M. Blaga

We provide a brief survey on the properties of submanifolds in metallic Riemannian manifolds. We focus on slant, semi-slant and hemi-slant submanifolds in metallic Riemannian manifolds and, in particular, on invariant, anti-invariant and semi-invariant submanifolds. We also describe the warped product bi-slant and, in particular, warped product semi-slant and warped product hemi-slant submanifolds in locally metallic Riemannian manifolds, obtaining some results regarding the existence and nonexistence of non-trivial semi-invariant, semi-slant and hemi-slant warped product submanifolds. We illustrate all these by suitable examples.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aykut Akgün ◽  
Mehmet Gülbahar

PurposeBi-slant submanifolds of S-manifolds are introduced, and some examples of these submanifolds are presented.Design/methodology/approachSome properties of Di-geodesic and Di-umbilical bi-slant submanifolds are examined.FindingsThe Riemannian curvature invariants of these submanifolds are computed, and some results are discussed with the help of these invariants.Originality/valueThe topic is original, and the manuscript has not been submitted to any other journal.


Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (17) ◽  
pp. 2125
Author(s):  
Cristina E. Hretcanu ◽  
Adara M. Blaga

In the present paper, we study some properties of warped product pointwise semi-slant and hemi-slant submanifolds in Golden Riemannian manifolds, and we construct examples in Euclidean spaces. Additionally, we study some properties of proper warped product pointwise semi-slant (and, respectively, hemi-slant) submanifolds in a locally Golden Riemannian manifold.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Meraj Ali Khan ◽  
Ibrahim Al-dayel

The biwarped product submanifolds generalize the class of product submanifolds and are particular case of multiply warped product submanifolds. The present paper studies the biwarped product submanifolds of the type S T × ψ 1 S ⊥ × ψ 2 S θ in Sasakian space forms S ¯ c , where S T , S ⊥ , and S θ are the invariant, anti-invariant, and pointwise slant submanifolds of S ¯ c . Some characterizing inequalities for the existence of such type of submanifolds are proved; besides these inequalities, we also estimated the norm of the second fundamental form.


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