Characterizing Base in Warped Product Submanifolds of Complex Projective Spaces by Differential Equations

In this study, a link between the squared norm of the second fundamental form and the Laplacian of the warping function for a warped product pointwise semi-slant submanifold Mn in a complex projective space is presented. Some characterizations of the base NT of Mn are offered as applications. We also look at whether the base NT is isometric to the Euclidean space Rp or the Euclidean sphere Sp, subject to some constraints on the second fundamental form and warping function.

On the Topology of Warped Product Pointwise Semi-Slant Submanifolds with Positive Curvature

In this paper, we obtain some topological characterizations for the warping function of a warped product pointwise semi-slant submanifold of the form Ωn=NTl×fNϕk in a complex projective space CP2m(4). Additionally, we will find certain restrictions on the warping function f, Dirichlet energy function E(f), and first non-zero eigenvalue λ1 to prove that stable l-currents do not exist and also that the homology groups have vanished in Ωn. As an application of the non-existence of the stable currents in Ωn, we show that the fundamental group π1(Ωn) is trivial and Ωn is simply connected under the same extrinsic conditions. Further, some similar conclusions are provided for CR-warped product submanifolds.

Geometric Mechanics on Warped Product Semi-Slant Submanifold of Generalized Complex Space Forms

In this study, we develop a general inequality for warped product semi-slant submanifolds of type M n = N T n 1 × f N ϑ n 2 in a nearly Kaehler manifold and generalized complex space forms using the Gauss equation instead of the Codazzi equation. There are several applications that can be developed from this. It is also described how to classify warped product semi-slant submanifolds that satisfy the equality cases of inequalities (determined using boundary conditions). Several results for connected, compact warped product semi-slant submanifolds of nearly Kaehler manifolds are obtained, and they are derived in the context of the Hamiltonian, Dirichlet energy function, gradient Ricci curvature, and nonzero eigenvalue of the Laplacian of the warping functions.

Some Eigenvalues Estimate for the ϕ -Laplace Operator on Slant Submanifolds of Sasakian Space Forms

This paper is aimed at establishing new upper bounds for the first positive eigenvalue of the ϕ -Laplacian operator on Riemannian manifolds in terms of mean curvature and constant sectional curvature. The first eigenvalue for the ϕ -Laplacian operator on closed oriented m -dimensional slant submanifolds in a Sasakian space form M ~ 2 k + 1 ε is estimated in various ways. Several Reilly-like inequalities are generalized from our findings for Laplacian to the ϕ -Laplacian on slant submanifold in a sphere S 2 n + 1 with ε = 1 and ϕ = 2 .

Warped product bi-slant submanifolds of kenmotsu manifold

In this paper, we obtain several fundamental results of bi-slant submanifolds in a Kenmotsu manifold. Next, we give an example of such submanifolds. Later, we obtain some results of proper bi-slant submanifolds of a Kenmotsu manifold. Here, we show every warped product bi-slant submanifold of a Kenmotsu manifold to be a Riemannian product under some certain conditions.

Warped product pointwise bi-slant submanifolds of trans-Sasakian manifold

The purpose of this paper is to study pointwise bi-slant submanifolds of trans-Sasakian manifold. Firstly, we obtain a non-trivial example of a pointwise bi-slant submanifolds of an almost contact metric manifold. Next we provide some fundamental results, including a characterization for warped product pointwise bi-slant submanifolds in trans-Sasakian manifold. Then we establish that there does not exist warped product pointwise bi-slant submanifold of trans-Sasakian manifold \tilde{M} under some certain considerations. Next, we consider that M is a proper pointwise bi-slant submanifold of a trans-Sasakian manifold \tilde{M} with pointwise slant distrbutions \mathcal{D}_1\oplus<\xi> and \mathcal{D}_2, then using Hiepko’s Theorem, M becomes a locally warped product submanifold of the form M_1\times_fM_2, where M_1 and M_2 are pointwise slant submanifolds with the slant angles \theta_1 and \theta_2 respectively. Later, we show that pointwise bi-slant submanifolds of trans-Sasakian manifold become Einstein manifolds admitting Ricci soliton and gradient Ricci soliton under some certain conditions..

Homology of warped product submanifolds in the unit sphere and its applications

In this work, several pinched conditions on the Laplacian and gradient of the warping function are found in consideration of warped product submanifolds structure that force to homology groups vanish with no stable currents. Also, it is proved that a warped product pointwise semi-slant submanifold [Formula: see text] that is compact and oriented in an odd-dimensional spheres [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], has no stable integral [Formula: see text]-currents and [Formula: see text]-currents, respectively, and their homology groups are null, provided squared norm of the gradient for warping function satisfies some extrinsic restrictions including the Laplacian of the warping function, pointwise slant functions in addition to dimension of fiber of warped product immersions. Moreover, under assumption of extrinsic condition on the warping function, it is show [Formula: see text] being homeomorphic to a standard sphere [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text] and homotopic to a standard sphere [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text]. Further, the same results are generalized for contact CR-warped product submanifolds of same ambient spaces.

Some Result on Contact Pseudo-Slant Submanifolds of a Sasakian Manifold

In this paper, we study the geometry of the contact pseudo-slant submanifolds of a Sasakian manifold. We derive the integrability conditions of distributions in the definition of a contact pseudo-slant submanifold. The notions contact pseudo-slant product is defined, and the necessary and sufficient conditions for a submanifold to contact pseudo-slant product is given. Also, a non-trivial example is used to demonstrate that the method presented in this paper is effective.

The First Eigenvalue Estimates of Warped Product Pseudo-Slant Submanifolds

The aim of this paper is to construct a sharp general inequality for warped product pseudo-slant submanifold of the type M = M ⊥ × f M θ , in a nearly cosymplectic manifold, in terms of the warping function and the symmetric bilinear form h which is known as the second fundamental form. The equality cases are also discussed. As its application, we establish a bound for the first non-zero eigenvalue of the warping function whose base manifold is compact.

Geometric classification of warped product submanifolds of nearly Kaehler manifolds with a slant fiber

There are two types of warped product pseudo-slant submanifolds, [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text], in a nearly Kaehler manifold. We derive an optimization for an extrinsic invariant, the squared norm of second fundamental form, on a nontrivial warped product pseudo-slant submanifold [Formula: see text] in a nearly Kaehler manifold in terms of a warping function and a slant angle when the fiber [Formula: see text] is a slant submanifold. Moreover, the equality is verified for depending on what [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] are, and also we show that if the equality holds, then [Formula: see text] is a simply Riemannian product. As applications, we prove that the warped product pseudo-slant submanifold has the finite Kinetic energy if and only if [Formula: see text] is a totally real warped product submanifold.