New records of two teleost species from two insular areas of the western equatorial Atlantic

We report the first record of two teleost species from two archipelagos in the western equatorial Atlantic. We recorded the occurrence of Cantherhines pullus (Ranzani, 1842) (Monacanthidae, Tetraodontiformes) from the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, a group of volcanic islands 345 km off the northeastern coast of Brazil. We also report the first regional record of Hemiramphus brasiliensis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Hemiramphidae, Beloniformes) from the Saint Peter and Saint Paul’s Archipelago, which is a small and isolated group of rocky islands 520 km from the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.

Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago barcoded: fish diversity in the remoteness and DNA barcodes reference library for metabarcoding monitoring

Anthropogenic pressures have been depleting the global biodiversity. In order to monitor the changes in ecosystems, molecular techniques can be used to characterize species composition. Among molecular markers capable of identifying species, the COI is the most used, and its sequencing is the standard procedure of how taxonomic information can be surveyed. Despite this, new possibilities of biodiversity profiling have become possible through the assessment of highly fragmented DNA molecules in environmental samples. Now, medium- and short-length markers are used in metabarcoding studies. Here, a survey of marine fish from the Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago was barcoded, in which the COI barcode procedure identified 21 species of 11 families of fish. Then, the first extensive COI library of these islands located in isolation was constructed; from these sequences, the most appropriate primer pair for future metabarcoding studies was identified. The new Saint Peter and Saint Paul sequence database has 9,183 sequences from 165 species and 62 families of fish. The overall mean distance among all sequences was 0.4. This distance reveals that the archipelago is a reservoir of biodiversity as this attribute is higher than other islands around the world. Due to this, the protection of the archipelago should be enhanced and well monitored with science-based approaches such as DNA metabarcoding. In this case, the primer pair specifically designed from this library should be considered.

Prevalence of intestinal parasites and its association factors, knowledge, attitude and practice about intestinal parasite Saint Peter TB specialized hospital Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Intestinal parasitic infections and HIV/AIDS have been the leading and persisting public health problems in the world. There vital causes of morbidity and mortality are remarkably high in Sub-Saharan Africa.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A cross-sectional study was conducted among patients attending Saint Peter hospital from December 2019 to May 2020. A total of 328 participants were select by using convenient sampling method. Socio-demographic data and knowledge, attitude and practice were collected using a structured questioner. Stool specimen was collected using clean container and processed and analyzed for parasitological examination using direct wet mount, formal-ether sedimentation and modified Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) staining techniques. Venous blood was collected and the CD4+ T-lymphocyte and hemoglobin analyzed by Presto instrument. The data were analyzed by using SPSS version 23 and p values less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> A total of 328 HIV-positive individuals (59.8% female) of age ranging from 13-72 years (mean=41.8, SD=10.8) participated in this study. The overall prevalence of intestinal parasites among the study participants was 26.2% (86/328), from this 88.4% (76/86) was infected by single parasite. IP was significantly associated with CD4 count &lt;200 AOR (4.736 CI: 2.338-9.594; p&lt;0.001) and also anemia AOR (3.271 CI: 1.069-10.010).</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Intestinal parasitic infections are still common health problems among HIV/ADIS patients in the study area, so the health professionals need to give attention to parasitological examinations in the routine treatment of HIV/AIDS patients and also give education on these three parts knowledge, attitude and practice, but more focus and follow up on the practice of HIV/AIDS patients on transmission, prevention and control mechanisms of intestinal parasitosis.</p>

“HISTORIE DIPINTE” E “IMMAGINI PARLATE” SAN CARLO BORROMEO NEGLI AFFRESCHI DI BIASCA

The ancient church of Saint Peter in Biasca, in Canton of Ticino, preserves a pictorial cycle on the Life of St. Charles Borromeo, commissioned in 1620 by the parish priest Giovanni Basso to the painter Alessandro Gorla from Bellinzona. The twelve panels, complete with captions, which depict in an ideal order and with a lively language some episodes in the life of the Saint, can be considered an unicum, a direct reference to the presence of St. Charles in the Three Ambrosian Valleys, and a testimony of his reforming pastoral action, implemented according to the resolutions of the Council of Trent also thanks to the charismatic figure of Basso.

DESCRIPTION AND EVALUATION REGARDING THE HOLY MYSTERY OF PRIESTHOOD IN ROMAN CATHOLICISM

The central difference between the Orthodox teaching and the Catholic one regarding the Church comes from the conception regarding its foundation. In the Catholic conception, the visible Church was founded before the Pentecost, on the testimony of Saint Peter the Apostle, and at Pentecost only the invisible Church would have been added. The entire conception about the hierarchy, in the Roman Catholic Church, is strictly juridical. In reality, as the Orthodox theology testifies, the essence of the ecclesial hierarchy is charismatic, not juridical. This is what the great difference to the Catholic teaching consists in. The Eastern theology makes no abstraction of jurisdiction and canon law, yet, jurisdiction depends on grace, not grace on jurisdiction, contrary to what some Western Church theologians would suggest in certain works such as those belonging to the Western Theology.

Maintaining The Teacher’s Performance of Saint Peter Primary School Kelapa Gading Teachers During Home Online Learning Amidst Covid 19 Pandemic

This qualitative research which has purpose to analyze how to maintain teacher’s performance during home online learning is using descriptive analysis method. Saint Peter Primary School has been using Microsoft 365 and Zoom application in all process of teaching learning and interaction between colleagues and all students during the pandemic time. The use of digital application features have been formed the primary basis of school administration which is conducted individually by teacher of Saint Peter Primary School and was monitored by the school principal. This research was conducted by processing the qualitative data obtained from in-depth interview towards informant of school staff and teachers of Saint Peter Primary School. The data collection was conducted through observation, in-depth interview towards informant and so was documentation. The subjects of this research are the school principal and also the teachers. In this qualitative research it is known that teacher’s performance appear in preparing, implementing and assessing the teaching learning with the use of digital applications during the online learning in pandemic time. Despite the all the weakness circumstances of home online learning, it is known that the quality of education is obviously adequate.

S. Ignatius vulneratus et conversus est. Los tipos iconográficos ignacianos de la herida y la conversión en sus fuentes literarias y gráficas

ABSTRACT: The cycle that narrates the process from the wound to the conversion of Ignatius of Loyola had, from its origins, a decisive importance for the Society of Jesus, since it was understood as the second birth of its founder. The genesis of the three iconographic types that form this cycle —Vulneratur, Sanatur à S. Petro and Legit libros pios— must be sought in the Vita written by Pedro de Ribadeneyra (1572) and in its subsequent graphic dissemination in the works of Pieter Paul Rubens (1609) and the Galle brothers (1610). After the canonization of St. Ignatius, Jesuit residences were filled with pictorial series that, in many cases, included representations of these iconographic types, which sought to spread devotion of the saint and depict him as a model to imitate. KEYWORDS: Ignatius of Loyola; Wound in Pamplona; Apparition of Saint Peter; Conversion; Pieter Paul Rubens; Theodoor Galle; Hieronymus Wierix; Iconography; Society of Jesus; Baroque. RESUMEN: El ciclo que narra el proceso de la herida a la conversión de Ignacio de Loyola tuvo, desde sus orígenes, una destacada importancia para la Compañía de Jesús, pues supuso el segundo nacimiento de su fundador. La génesis de los tres tipos iconográficos que componen este ciclo —Vulneratur, Sanatur à S. Petro y Legit libros pios— hay que buscarla en la Vita escrita por Pedro de Ribadeneyra (1572) y en su posterior difusión gráfica a través de las obras de Pieter Paul Rubens (1609) y los hermanos Galle (1610). Tras la canonización de san Ignacio, los domicilios jesuíticos se llenaron de series pictóricas que, en muchos casos, incluían representaciones de estos tipos iconográficos, las cuales buscaban propagar la devoción por el santo y mostrarlo como modelo a imitar. PALABRAS CLAVES: Ignacio de Loyola; Herida en Pamplona; Aparición de san Pedro; Conversión; Pieter Paul Rubens; Theodoor Galle; Hieronymus Wierix; Iconografía; Compañía de Jesús; Barroco.