On the difference between FOPT and CIPT for hadronic tau decays

In this article we review the results of our recent work on the difference between the Borel representations of $$\tau $$ τ hadronic spectral function moments obtained with the CIPT and FOPT methods. For the presentation of the theoretical results we focus on the large-$$\beta _0$$ β 0 approximation, where all expressions can be written down in closed form, and we comment on the generalization to full QCD. The results may explain the discrepancy in the behavior of the FOPT and CIPT series that has been the topic of intense discussions in previous literature and which represents a major part of the theoretical uncertainties in current strong coupling determinations from hadronic $$\tau $$ τ decays. The findings also imply that the OPE corrections for FOPT and CIPT differ and that the OPE corrections for CIPT do not have standard form.

The hadronic $$\tau $$ decay $$\tau ^-\rightarrow K_1^-\nu _\tau \rightarrow (K^-\omega ) \nu _\tau \rightarrow (K^- \pi ^+\pi ^-\pi ^0)\nu _\tau $$ and the axial vector mixing angle

We propose to measure the $$\tau ^-\rightarrow K_1^-\nu _\tau \rightarrow (K^-\omega ) \nu _\tau \rightarrow (K^- \pi ^+\pi ^-\pi ^0)\nu _\tau \ $$ τ - → K 1 - ν τ → ( K - ω ) ν τ → ( K - π + π - π 0 ) ν τ decay in order to determine the $$K_1$$ K 1 axial vector mixing angle $$\theta _{K_1}$$ θ K 1 . We derive, for the first time, the differential decay rate formula for this decay mode. Using the obtained result, we perform a sensitivity study for the Belle (II) experiment. We will show that the $$K^-\pi ^+\pi ^-\pi ^0$$ K - π + π - π 0 spectrum of the $$\tau ^-\rightarrow K_1^-\nu _\tau \rightarrow (K^-\omega ) \nu _\tau \rightarrow (K^- \pi ^+\pi ^-\pi ^0)\nu _\tau \ $$ τ - → K 1 - ν τ → ( K - ω ) ν τ → ( K - π + π - π 0 ) ν τ decay can discriminate the two solutions $$\theta _{K_1}=\sim 30^{\circ }$$ θ K 1 = ∼ 30 ∘ or $$\sim 60^{\circ }$$ ∼ 60 ∘ observed in the other measurements.

Lepton-flavour violation in hadronic tau decays and μ-τ conversion in nuclei

Within the Standard Model Effective Field Theory framework, with operators up to dimension 6, we perform a model-independent analysis of the lepton-flavour-violating processes involving tau leptons. Namely, we study hadronic tau decays and ℓ-τ conversion in nuclei, with ℓ = e, μ. Based on available experimental limits, we establish constraints on the Wilson coefficients of the operators contributing to these processes. Our work paves the way to extract the related information from Belle II and foreseen future experiments.