In this paper, we will investigate a multiscale homogenization theory for a second-order elliptic problem with rapidly oscillating periodic coefficients of the form
∂
/
∂
x
i
a
i
j
x
/
ε
,
x
∂
u
ε
x
/
∂
x
j
=
f
x
. Noticing the fact that the classic homogenization theory presented by Oleinik has a high demand for the smoothness of the homogenization solution
u
0
, we present a new estimate for the homogenization method under the weaker smoothness that homogenization solution
u
0
satisfies than the classical homogenization theory needs.