FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ETNIS DAYAK DENGAN ETNIS JAWA UNTUK MELAKUKAN PERKAWINAN CAMPURAN

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Latar belakang masalah penelitian ini adalah masuknya etnis Jawa melaui program transmigrasi. Hal ini, mengakibatkan terjadinya perkawinan campuran antar etnis Dayak dengan etnis Jawa dengan perbedaan latar belakang etnis, agama, bahasa, dan budaya Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi etnis Dayak dengan etnis Jawa untuk melakukan perkawinan campuran di Desa Tanjung Sari Kecamatan Nanga Pinoh Kabupaten Melawi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode <em>case study</em> dengan teknik <em>purposive sampling</em>. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi etnis Dayak dengan etnis Jawa untuk melakukan perkawinan campuran di Desa Tanjung Sari, yaitu faktor ketertarikan fisik dan <em>inklusifitas</em> ( keterbukaan, fleksibilitas, toleransi, dan kepekaan terhadap pasangan).</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> Etnis Dayak; Etnis Jawa; perkawinan campuran;</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>The background to this research problem is the inclusion of Javanese through the transmigration program. This resulted in a problem that caused mixed marriages between ethnic Dayak and Javanese with different ethnic, religious, linguistic and cultural backgrounds. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence Dayak ethnicity with Javanese ethnicity to conduct mixed marriages in Tanjung Village Sari, This research method uses the case study method. Data collection techniques through interview, observation, and documentation. The subject of this research were intermarried couples of mixed marriage couples, parent of mixed marriages, community leader, and traditional leaders with purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the factors that influenced Dayak ethnicity with Javanese ethnicity to conduct mixed marriages in Tanjung Sari Village were factors of physical attraction and flexibility (openness, flexibility, tolerance, and sensitivity to partners).</em></p><p><em> </em></p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Dayak Ethnic; Javanese Ethnic; intermarriage;</em>

Ethnic Intermarriage in Russia: The Tale of Four Cities

Background: Across most Western societies, trends towards increased ethnic intermarriage have been observed across the second half of the 20th century. Whether such trends hold across the multi-ethnic society of Russia is not known.Objective: We describe levels and trends in ethnic intermarriage rates in four highly different regions of Russia.Methods: We analyse census data from Moscow, Kazan, Makhachkala, Vladikavkaz, calculate odds ratios for ethnic intermarriage and fit log-linear and log-multiplicative models to test for trends in intermarriage. We use age as a proxy for marriage/cohabitation cohorts. Results: We find no change in ethnic intermarriage in Moscow, but more intermarriage in younger cohorts in the other three cities. However, in Kazan and Vladikavkaz the trend is towards more intermarriage between Russians and Tatars, and between Russians and Ossetians, respectively, while in Makhachkala, where there are few ethnic Russians, the trend is towards more intermarriage between indigenous Muslim peoples. Conclusions: Levels and trends in ethnic intermarriage vary substantially throughout Russia by locality and ethnic group. There is no evidence for a trend towards increased intermarriage in Moscow. Contribution: We provide new insight into ethnic intermarriage in Russia. More generally, our study highlights how trends in intermarriage can vary within a society, and how the local, historic context may play an important role.