Purpose: The present study aims to apply soft computing techniques, Artificial Neural
Network (ANN) and M5P model tree, to predict the ultimate bearing capacity of the H plan
shaped skirted footing on the sand
Design/methodology/approach: A total of 162 laboratory test data for the regular
plan shaped (square, circular, rectangular, and strip (up to L/B = 2.5) skirted footing were
collected from the literature to develop the soft computing-based models. These models
were later modified for the H Plan shaped skirted footing with the introduction of the
multiplication factor. The input variables chosen for the regular plan shaped footings were
skirt depth to width of the footing ratio (Ds/B), friction angle of the sand (), the ratio of the
interface friction angle-to-friction angle of sand (δ/), and length-to-width (L/B) ratio of the
footing. The output is the bearing capacity ratio (BCR, a ratio of the bearing capacity of the
skirted footing to the bearing capacity of un-skirted footing).
Findings: Sensitivity analysis was carried out to see the impact of the individual variable
on the BCR). The sensitivity results reveal that the skirt depth to width of the footing ratio
is the primary variable affecting the BCR. Finally, the performance of the developed soft
computing models was assessed using six statistical parameters. The results from the
statistical parameters reveal that model developed using ANN was performing superior to
the one prepared using M5P model tree technique for the prediction of the ultimate bearing
capacity of H plan shaped skirted footing on sand.
Research limitations/implications: The model equations are developed with
experimental laboratory data. Hence, these equations need further improvement by using
field data. However, until now there no field data have been available to include in the
present data set.
Practical implications: These proposed model equations can be used to predict the
bearing capacity of the H-shaped footing with the help of Ds/B, , δ/ and L/B without
performing the laboratory experiments.
Originality/value: There is no such model equation that was developed so far for the
H-shaped skirted footings. Hence, an attempt was made in this article to predict the bearing
capacity of the H-shaped footing by using available experimental data with the help of soft
computing techniques.